wk¶v Av‡›`vj‡bi
cUf~wg I evsjv‡`k
(wk¶v Av‡›`vj‡bi
cÖ_g ce©)
W.†dviKvb Avjx
wek kZ‡Ki ïiæi w`‡K evsjv‡`‡k wk¶v Av‡›`vjb
Kvh©Kifv‡e ïiæ nq| weªwUk miKvi KZ©„K evsjv‡K wef³ Kivi cÖwZwµqv wnmv‡e ¯^‡`kx
Av‡›`vjb M‡o I‡VwQj| Avi ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vj‡bi nvZ a‡iB evsjvq wk¶v Av‡›`vj‡bi c_g
ch©v‡qi m~Pbv N‡U|
GB kZvãxi ïiæ †_‡KB evsjv Z_v fviZe‡l©
Av‡›`vjbgyLx cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e n‡qwQj| MZ kZvãxi †klw`K †_‡K K‡qK`dv `ywf©¶
gnvgvix‡Z †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl msKUMÖ¯’ nq| A‡b‡K g„Zz¨eiY K‡i| gvby‡li `vwi`ªmxgv
Pi‡g †cŠu‡Q| GQvov Jcwb‡ewkK-cuywRev`x-mvgšÍev`x †kvl‡Yi d‡jI Avcvgi gvby‡li
Rxeb wech©¯Í n‡q c‡owQj| hv e¨vcK gvby‡li g‡a¨ Am‡šÍv‡li m„wó K‡i| GB mg‡q
G‡`‡k cuywRev‡`i cÖv_wgK weKv‡ki d‡j wewfbœ †kªYx I ¯Í‡ii gvby‡li g‡a¨ RvZxq
†PZbvi cÖmvi NUwQj| RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡m ga¨weˇ`i AwaK gvÎvq AskMÖnY I cÖMwZkxj
wPšÍv-‡PZbvi cÖmvi NUvi d‡j msMV‡b Av‡›`vjbgyLx Ae¯’vi m„wó nq| RvZxq gyw³
Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖavb †K›`ª wQj evsjvq| ZvB weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkK kvmKiv evsjv‡K wef³ K‡i
mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv D‡¯‹ w`‡q m¤¢ve¨ RvZxq gyw³ msMÖvg‡K AvNvZ Ki‡Z D‡`¨vMx nq|
1899 mv‡j cÖavb
Jcwb‡ewkK kvmK n‡q fvi‡Z G‡mB jW© KvR©b Av‡›`vjb bm¨vr Kivi lohš¿ ïiæ K‡ib|
†`kxq msev`c‡Îi Dci AwaKZi wbqš¿Ymn KwjKvZv †cŠimfv‡K miKvix cÖwZôv‡b cwibZ
Kiv| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Dci miKvix wbqš¿‡Yi gvÎv e„w× cÖf„wZ c`‡¶c KvR©b mv‡ne MÖnY
K‡ib| QvÎ †eZb e„w×, gva¨wgK I D”PZi wk¶vq AwaKZi wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡g wk¶v
ms‡KvP‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq GB mg‡q| BD‡ivcxqiv fviZxq‡`i †P‡q gvbwmK, ‰bwZK,
kvixwiKmn mew`K w`‡q †kªô-GK_vI KvR©b ej‡Zb| fviZ‡K wbôzifv‡e c`vbZ K‡i ivLvi
cvkvcvwk wZwb Gwkqvi Ab¨vb¨ A‡j mvwgiKvwfhvb Pvjv‡bvi cÖ¯‘wZI MÖnY K‡ib| GBme
Jcwb‡ewkK K‡VviZvi weiæ‡× cÖwZev`-cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjvi j‡¶¨ KwjKvZvmn evsjvi
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b evgcš’x †cwU ey‡R©vqvi †bZ…‡Z¡ RvZxq Ks‡MÖm mwµq n‡q I‡V| G QvovI
M‡o I‡V A‡bK mwgwZ-msMVb| RvZxq gyw³ Av‡›`vj‡bi †h †mªvZaviv evsjvq weKwkZ
nw”Qj Zv µ‡g µ‡g fvi‡Zi Ab¨ÎI cÖevwnZ n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Jcwb‡ewkK kw³ ZvB ZwoNwo K‡i
mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi wfwˇZ evsjv‡K wef³ K‡i RvZxq gyw³ Av‡›`vjb‡K AvNvZ Kivi D‡`¨vM
MÖnY K‡i|
1903 mv‡j jW© KvR©b
e½wefv‡Mi K_v †NvlYv K‡ib| ZLb Gi weiæ‡× mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯Íi I a‡g©i gvbyl
Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡ib|1 Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨vcK m¤¢vebv j¶¨ K‡i Av‡›`vjb Zxeª
nIqvi Av‡MB jW© KvR©b Zvi wmך͗ `ªæZ ev¯ÍevwqZ Kivi D‡`¨vM †bb| 1905 mv‡ji
RyjvB gv‡m c~e© I DËie½ Ges Avmvg wb‡q GKwU cÖ‡`k, Avi cwðg evsjv, wenvi I
Dwol¨v wb‡q Avi GKwU cÖ‡`k MVb Kiv nq| A_©vr evsjv‡K wef³ K‡i `yBwU Avjv`v A‡j
cwiYZ Kiv nq| H eQ‡ii 16B A‡±vei †_‡K GB wm×všÍ Kvh©Ki nq|
evsjvi e¨vcK gvbyl
evsjv wefv‡Mi weiæ‡× msMÖvg Ki‡jI Bs‡iRiv XvKvi bIqve mwjgyjøvnmn †ek wKQz
gymjgvb Rwg`vi, mgyrmywÏ ey‡R©vqv I eyw×Rxex‡K GK_v eyS‡Z m¶g nq †h, e½f‡½i d‡j
gymjgvb cÖavb c~e©e‡½ Zv‡`i KZ©„Z¡ cÖwZôv wbwðZ n‡e| mv¤cÖ`vwqK †f`bxwZi duv‡`
cv w`‡q GB †MvôxwU e½f‡½i c‡¶ c~e© evsjvi gymjgvb‡`i GKvsk‡K †U‡b wb‡Z m¶g
n‡qwQj|2 Z‡e GK_v wVK †h, GB Jcw‡ewkK lohš¿ I mv¤cÖ`vwqK †f`bxwZ
m‡Ë¡I mgMÖ evsjvq evsjv wefv‡Mi weiæ‡× Zzgyj Av‡›`vjb M‡o I‡VwQj| e¨vcK wn›`y
RbMY †Zv e‡UB, GgbwK gymjgvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi m‡PZb AskI e½f‡½i weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡i
Gme‡`kx Av‡›`vj‡b mvwgj n‡qwQ‡jb|3 KwjKvZvmn evsjvi mKj gn‡j †Zv
e‡UB, GgbwK MÖvgv‡jI ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb Qwo‡q c‡o| mfv-mgv‡e‡k, we‡¶vf wgwQ‡ji
cvkvcvwk wejvZx cY¨ eR©‡bi Av‡›`vjbI ïiæ nq| µ‡g µ‡g wejvZx cY¨ eR©b I †`kxq
cY¨ e¨enviB GB Av‡›`vj‡bi gyL¨ As‡k cwiYZ nq|4 eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki
w`bvRcyi, ewjkvj, ev‡MinvU, cvebv, dwi`cyi, Uv½vBj, gv¸iv, WvKv, gv`vixcyi,
bIMuv, gqgbwmsn, h‡kvi, gvwbKMÄ, iscyi, Kzwgjøv, wmivRMÄ, Puv`cyi cÖf„wZ kn‡i
¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb †ek †Rvi`vi n‡q I‡VwQj| Rwg`vi-ey‡R©vqv-e¨emvqxiv †kªYxMZ Kvi‡Y
Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡¶ _vK‡jI QvÎ hyeKivB wQj Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j kw³| GB Av‡›`vj‡bi
cieZx©‡Z ¯^ivR (¯^vaxbZv) msMÖv‡g iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡qwQj| Av‡›`vj‡bi Pv‡c 1911 mv‡j
e½f½ i` Kiv nq| ZLb Avmvg, wenvi, Dwol¨v I evsjv (c~e©-cwðg wgwjZ) Avjv`v
Avjv`v cÖ‡`‡k cwiYZ nq| Aek¨ Zvi Av‡MB mv¤cÖ`vwqK ivR‰bwZK `j gymwjg jxM MwVZ
n‡q hvq Ges m¤cÖ`vqMZ wfwˇZ c„_K wbe©vP‡bi weavb ejer n‡q wM‡qwQj|5
(Pj‡e)
0 comments:
Post a Comment