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1| weMZ weGbwc  miKvi Avg‡i ZrKvjxb we‡ivax`j evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii c`Z¨v‡Mi `vwe‡Z Aweivg niZvj, Ae‡iva, R¡vjvI-‡cvovI, MY-Kvd©ymn bvbv ai‡bi ivR‰bwZK I mš¿vmx Kg©KvÛ Pvjvw”Qj| †mB me GWve I cÖwkKv cÖavb KvRx dvi“K I ZrKvjxb Gd we wm AvB mfvcwZmvjgvb Gd ingvb cëb gq`v‡b GK bvMwiK mgv‡ek K‡ib| †mB bvMwiK mgv‡e‡k nvRv invRvi GbwRI myweav‡fvMx‡`i mgv‡ek NUv‡bv nq| †mB mgv‡ek †_‡K ZrKvjxb cÖavb we‡ivax `‡ji ivRbxwZ‡K mivmwi mg_©b Rvwb‡q weGbwc miKv‡ii c`Z¨vM `vwe Kiv nq|

2| 1996 Gi mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© KvRx dvi“‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ GWve †fvUvi cÖwk¶Y Gi bv‡g gwnjv‡`i †fvU`v‡b DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z, we‡kl K‡i gwnjv‡`i †fvU †K‡›`ª Dcw¯’Z n‡q †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M m‡PZb Kivi GK Kg©mwP MÖnY K‡i| AvcvZ `„wó‡Z GWv‡ei GB Kg©m~wP‡K AivR‰bwZK g‡b n‡jI Zviv GB Kg©m~wP‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡iwQj GKwU ivR‰bwZK `‡ji c‡¶| †hgb †fvUvi cÖwk¶‡Y AvMZ gwnjv‡`i (hv‡`i †ewki fvM GbwRI mnvqZvcÖvß) e jv n‡Zv Avcbviv †fvU w`‡Z hv‡eb| Z‡e †fvU †`Iqvi mgq †gŠjev` I ¯^vaxbZv we‡ivax‡`i †fvU †`‡eb bv| Zviv GB e‡j cÖPviYv Pvwj‡q‡Q †h, †`‡k `yBwU `j Av‡Q| GKwU †gŠjev` I ¯^vaxbZvi wec‡¶ Ges AciwU †gŠjev` we‡ivax I ¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶i kw³| Zviv †fvUvi cÖwk¶‡Y AvMZ gwnjv‡`i gv‡S cÖPvibv Pvjvq †h weGbwc n‡”Q †gŠjev`x I ¯^vaxbZvi wec‡¶i kw³ Ges AvIqvgx jxM n‡”Q †gŠjev`we‡ivax I ¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶i kw³| Avcbvi †fvU Avcbvi Ges ¯^vaxbfv‡e Avcwb Avcbvi †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb|  Z‡e †gŠjev` ¯^vaxbZv we‡ivax‡`i †fvU †`‡eb bv|

GUv wK mivmwi ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ bq? GWve †Kvb ¶gZve‡j Ges †Kvb wfwˇZ weGbwci g‡Zv GKwU `j‡K¯^vaxbZvi wec¶ †gŠjev`x `j wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kij? 1996 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© GWve KZ©„K †fvUvi cÖwk¶‡Yi bv‡g †h ivRbxwZ Kiv n‡q‡Q eZ©gv‡bI GWve Ges KwZcq GbwRI GKB ai‡bi ivRbxwZ Ki‡Q Zvi f~wi fywi cÖgvb cvIqv hv‡e| wewfbœ Dcj‡¶ GWv‡ei KwZcq Kg©KZ©v I cÖwkKvi KvRx dvi“K Ges wb‡Riv KwiÕi Lywg Kwei‡`i e³e¨¸wj we‡k­lY Ki‡iB Zv‡i` ivR‰bwZK g‡bvfev I we‡kl `‡ji cÖwZ ivR‰bwZK c¶cvwZZ¡ cÖgvwbZ n‡e| GBme GbwRI †h evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª¶gZvq Avmxb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi c‡¶ wKfv‡e AÜmg_©b w`‡q hv‡”Q Zvi me©‡kl cÖgvY dv‡Zvqv msµvš— e¨vcv‡i AvIqvgx jx‡Mi e³e¨ I `„wófw½i mgv‡jvPbv bv K‡i hZ †`vl b›` †Nvl ÷vB‡j weGbwci Nv‡o Pvcv‡bvi †KŠkj Aej¤^‡bi gva¨‡g|

K‡qKw`b c~‡e© d‡Zvqvev‡R wbcvZ hvK, d‡ZvqvevR‡`i wbg©~j Kiv GB †k­­vMvb w`‡q GWvehy³ KwZcq GbwRI Ges miKvwi gnj I miKv‡ii g`Zcyó KwZcq gyL‡Pbv msMVb I e¨w³ †`‡k AivRK cwiw¯’wZ m„wói cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡jI K‡qKw`b c~‡e© d‡Zvqvi c‡¶ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv I ciivóªgš¿x Ave`ymmvgv` mivmwi e³e¨ ivL‡jI GWve, KvRx dvi“K, Lywk Kexi I †`‡ki Z_vKw_Z cÖMwZkxjiv †Kvb cÖwZev` K‡ibwb ev Gi wb›`v K‡iwb| Ab¨w`‡K Giv weGbwc'†K †gŠjev` I d‡ZvqvevR kw³ wnmv‡e AninB wPwÎZ Ki‡Q| gv_vq Uzwc, Mv‡q †nRve, nv‡Z Zmwen wb‡q Rvqbvgv‡R bvgvRiZ †kL nvwmbvi Qwei †cv÷v‡i †`k †X‡K †dj‡jI Giv KL‡bv e‡j bv GUv ag©‡K ivR‰bwZK Kv‡R e¨env‡ii me‡P‡q RNb¨Zg D`vniY| GB ai‡bi D`vniY Ab¨ †Kvb `j bq, ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi bvgvejx Mv‡q AvIhvgx jxMB †`Lv‡Z cv‡i|

3| KvRx dvi“K XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi weMZ wm‡bU wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgxjxM mgw_©Z bxj c¨v‡bj †_‡K cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡ib| wbe©vP‡b †h †gwb‡d‡÷v †jLv n‡qwQj Zv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ivR‰bwZK| Zv‡ZI Amyweav wQj bv| wKš‘ KvRx dvi“K mv‡ne cÖwkKvi Kg©Pvix‡`i †fvUvi‡`i wbKU †fvU cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z e¨vcKfv‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| wbe©vP‡bi w`b cÖwkKvi K‡qKkZ Kg©Pvix‡K †`ke¨vcx wbe©vPbx Kv‡R jvwM‡q‡Qb| wZwb cÖwkKvi WRb WRb Mvwo †fvUvi‡`i Avbv †bIqvi Kv‡R e¨envi K‡i‡Qb|

4| cvebvi GK Dc-wbe©vP‡b K‡qKwU GbwRI mivmwi eZ©gvb miKvwi `j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖv_x©i c‡¶ KvR K‡i‡Q Ges GbwRI mnvqZv cÖvß gvby‡li miKvwi `‡ji cÖv_x©‡K †fvU w`‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q|

5| e¸ovi GK GbwRI cwiPvjK wb‡R mivmwi ivRbxwZ‡Z AeZxY© nIqvi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb e‡j cwÎKvq Lei cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb Zvi GbwRI‡K GB Kv‡R e¨envi K‡i‡Qb e¨vcKfv‡e| ZvQvovI GWve I KwZcq GbwRIÕi c¶ †_‡K ivR‰bwZK `j‡K ûwkqvix w`‡”Q †h Zv‡`i K_v bv ïb‡j wbe©vP‡b Zvi gvmyj ¸Y‡Z n‡e|

6| 1996 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡b A‡bK GbwRI AvIqvgxjxM cÖv_x©‡`i wbe©vP‡b cÖPvibv Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ Mvwo I Ab¨vb¨ hvbevnb w`‡q mnvqZv K‡i‡Q|

7| wKQzw`b hver †`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvh AvIqvgxjxM `ixh cwiP‡q mgv‡ek bv K‡i gyw³‡hv×v- RbZvi e¨vbv‡i mgv‡ek Ki‡Q| bv‡g hvB ejv †nvK bv †Kb G¸wj AvIqvgxjx‡Mi miKvwi mgv‡ek| Rvbv hvq †h KwZcq GbwRI GBme mgv‡e‡k me ai‡bi ˆbwZK, A_©‰bwZK I cÖvwZôvwbK mg_©b w`‡q hv‡”Q|

myZivs mgvR cwieZ©‡b f~wgKv ivLvi cvkvcvwk evsjv‡`‡ki KwZcq GbwRI †h mivmwi ivRbxwZ‡Z Rwo‡q c‡o‡Qb Zv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| BD‡ivcxq Kwgkb cÖavb AeMZ Av‡Qb wKbv mgvR cwieZ©b I wcwQ‡q cov gvbyl we‡kl K‡i gwnjv‡`i AwaKvi m‡PZb Kivi bv‡g we‡`k †_‡K A_© G‡b Giv †mB A_© e¨envi Ki‡Q Zv‡`i c‡¶i ivR‰bwZK `‡ji wcQ‡b| evsjv‡`‡ki weivRgvb w¯’wZkxi mvgvwRK I agx©q g~j¨‡eva¸wj‡K Ah_v av°v w`‡q Giv mgv‡R GK Aw¯’i cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl avwg©K n‡jI Giv ag©vÜ ev †gŠjev`x bq| a‡g©i bv‡g, dv‡Zvqvi bv‡g `y-GKUv wew”Qbœ NUbv NU‡jI Zv mgMÖ mgvR e¨e¯’v‡K Aw¯’wZkxj Kivi g‡Zv bq| Ab¨vb¨ cš’vq bvix I wkï wbh©vZ‡bi Zzjbvq d‡Zvqvi bv‡g bvix wbh©vZ‡bi g‡Zv wb›`bxq NUbvi msL¨v GZ Kg †h Zv‡K †K›`ª K‡i mgvR‡K Aw¯’wZkxj Kivi j‡¶¨ †h Av‡›`vjb Pj‡Q Zvi j¶¨ d‡Zvqvi, wei“‡×bq, j¶¨ Ab¨Lv‡b Ges Zv ivR‰bwZK| d‡Zvqvi wei“‡× GbwRI‡`i mv¤cÖwZK Av‡›`vjb †h d‡Zvqvi wei“‡× bq Zv ¯úó n‡q wM‡q‡Q d‡Zvqvi c‡¶ †kL nvwmbv I Ave`ymmvgv` e³e¨ w`‡jI d‡Zvqv we‡ivax GbwRI‡`i cÖwZwµqv bv Kivi NUbv †_‡K|

c„w_exi cÖvq me †`‡kB †Kvb bv †Kvb bv‡g bvix, wkï, msL¨vjNy I mgv‡Ri AbMÖmi, `wi`ª gvby‡liv wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q| mgv‡Ri `ye©j †kªYx wnmv‡e bvix, wkï I msL¨vj¸ m¤cÖ`vq GBme wbh©vZ‡bi cÖavb wkKvi| a‡g©i bv‡g wbh©vZb Kg‡ewk me †`‡k me a‡g©B n‡q _v‡K| Avgiv me ai‡bi wbh©vZb, Zv †h bv‡gB †nvK bv †Kb Zvi Aemvb PvB| GKB mv‡_ we‡`k †_‡K `wi`ª, AMÖmi bvix I wkï‡`i bv‡g UvKv G‡b †mB UvKv I ¶gZv GbwRIÕi ivR‰bwZK j‡¶¨ e¨envi Ki‡e ZvI eÜ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ivR‰bwZK D”Pvwfjvmx KwZcq GbwRI †`‡ki mKj GbwRI‡K wec‡`i g‡a¨ †V‡j w`‡”Q ZvI Ab¨vb¨ GbwRI‡`i Abyaveb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Gi cwiYwZ wK NU‡e Zv mgqB e‡j †`‡e|

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