পলিথিন ঃ পরিবেশের জন্য বড় হুমকি

cwjw_b t cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ eo ûgwK

W. †dviKvb Avjx

Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Rb¨ cwjw_b GKwU eo ûgwK| cwjw_‡bi Kvi‡Y XvKv,PÆMÖvg,Lyjbvmn wefvMxq kni¸‡jv †hb Aei“× n‡q †M‡Q| cÖwZwU wefvMxq kn‡ii Rjve×Zvi Ab¨Zg KviY cwjw_b| kn‡ii Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P MÖv‡g M‡Ä †hLv‡bB ZvKvB †mLv‡bB cwjw_b e¨vM †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| †Lvjv gv‡V, b`©gv, cyKzi, Lvj, wej b`x me©Î cwjw_b e¨v‡Mi QovQwo|

cwjw_b e¨vM `v‡g m¯—v Ges cvwb‡Z wf‡RI GUv bó nq bv; G Kvi‡YB gvbyl cwjw_b e¨vM e¨envi Ki‡Q| A_P GB cwjw_b gvby‡li Rxe‡b †h KZ eo wec` †W‡K Avb‡Q †mw`‡K Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv 哇¶c †bB| cwjw_b †KejgvÎv gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi‡ekMZ ¶wZB K‡i bv| GUv gvwUi De©iZv n«vm, kn‡ii b`©gv I my¨qv‡iR e¨e¯’v eÜ K‡i Rjve×Zv m„wó K‡i| e¨vcKfv‡e Rxevbyi we¯—vi NUvq| `xN© w`b cwjw_b e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y wewfbœ ai‡bi Pg©‡ivM GgbwK K¨vÝvi ch©š— n‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv GZ wbgœ gv‡bi cwjw_b we‡k¦i Avi †Kv_vI e¨envi Kiv nq bv|

D‡j­L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, cwjw_b ˆZwi nq cwjgvi ev nvB‡WªvKve©b Dcv`vb w`‡q| GB cwjgvi Aby¸‡jv G‡Zv k³fv‡e MÖwš’Z _v‡K †h ¶`ªvwZ¶z`ª dv½vm ev e¨vK‡UwiqvI Gi †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j cwjw_b kZ kZ eQi a‡i GKB fv‡e _vK‡Z cv‡i| cwjw_b †h‡nZz bó nq bv Ges †h‡nZz cwjw_b webvk Kivi †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v †bB; †m‡nZz Zv cywo‡q †djv nq| Avi GB cwjw_b †cvov‡bvi d‡j evqy gvivZ¥Kfv‡e `~wlZ nq| cwjw_b †cvov‡bvi ci GK ai‡bi welv³ M¨vm nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvqvbvBU Drcbœ nq| hv M¨vm k¦vm bvjx‡Z †M‡j gvivZ¥K e¨vwa n‡Z cv‡i|

cwðgv †`k¸‡jv‡Z cwjw_‡bi gvivZ¥K ûgwK †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z cPbkxj c­vwóK ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| G ai‡bi c­vwóK e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv wefvwRZ n‡q gvwU‡Z Ges m~‡h©i AwZiwÂZ iwk¥ Øviv wbt‡kwlZ n‡Z cv‡i| cÖvßZ‡_¨ Rvbv hvq, cPbkxj c­vwóK ˆZwi‡Z wKQy AwZwi³ †mjy‡jvR A_ev ÷vP© †gkv‡Z nq| fyÆv ev Pv‡ji ÷vP© hv gvwU‡Z e¨vK‡Uwiqv †L‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i| GKevi GB cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ co‡j Aewkó c­vwó‡Ki AbyMVb †f‡O hvq| G ai‡bi c­vwóK cwi‡e‡ki ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

cwjw_b e¨vM e¨env‡ii ûgwK m¤ú‡K© G‡`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl AeMZ bq| Z‡e hviv Rv‡b ZvivI wbw`©avq e¨envi K‡i P‡j‡Q| MYgva¨‡g G wel‡q e¨vcK cÖPvi cÖcvMvÛv K‡iI †Kv‡bv dj n‡”Q bv| Z‡e cÎcwÎKvq †jLv‡jwLi Kvi‡Y cwjw_b Drcv`b mxwgZ ivLvi Rb¨ miKvi D‡`¨vM wb‡jI Zv Kvh©Ki nqwb| ZvQvov cPbkxj c­vw÷K ˆZwii D‡`¨vMI †Kej D‡`¨v‡Mi g‡a¨B mxgve×| DbœZ †`k¸‡jv‡Z mvaviYZ cPbkxj c­vwóK Drcv`b K‡i| d‡j cwjw_‡bi e¨envi DbœZ †`‡k †`Lv †M‡jI Zv cwi‡e‡ki Ici †Kv‡bv cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i bv|

AbymÜvb K‡i Rvbv hvq, evsjv‡`k cÖ_g cwjw_b e¨v‡Mi e¨envi ïi“ nq Avwki `k‡K| Gi Av‡M gvbyl KvMR, cvV I Kvc‡oi e¨vM e¨envi Ki‡Zv| `v‡g m¯—v Ges bó bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y cwjw_b e¨vM `ª“Z evRvi †c‡Z _v‡K| GK ch©v‡q cwjw_b cv‡Ui e¨v‡Mi ¯’vb `Lj K‡i †bq| eZ©gv‡b XvKvmn wefvMxq kn‡ii Ggb †Kv‡bv cwievi †bB hviv cwjw_b e¨envi K‡i bv| gvbyl Av‡Mi gZ GLb Avi P‡Ui e¨vM wb‡q evRv‡i hvq bv| G‡Kev‡i wbgœ Av‡qi †jvK †_‡K ïi“ K‡i D”P Av‡qi †jv‡Kiv cwjw_b e¨envi Ki‡Q| e¨env‡ii ci Zv Avevi hÎZÎ †d‡j w`‡”Q| G¸‡jv †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI R‡ov n‡q gvby‡li mgm¨vi m„wó Ki‡Q|

Avš—R©vwZK avb M‡elYv BÝwUwUD‡Ui GK wi‡cv‡U© Rvbv hvq, cwjw_b ev c­vwóK hLb gvwUi ms¯ú‡k© Av‡m ZLb DcKvwi e¨vK‡Uwiqv, hv gvwUi De©iZv e„wׇZ mnvqK, †m¸‡jv g‡i hvq| Gi d‡j gvwU Zvi De©iZv nvivq| avb, Mg I mwilv Drcv`bKvix gvwU‡Z cwjw_b eo ai‡bi wec` †W‡K Av‡b| ïay ZvB bq, gv‡V wePiYKvix Mevw`cïi Rb¨I cwjw_b wec` †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i|

e¨vcK nv‡i cwjw_b e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y †`‡ki Ab¨Zg cvU LvZ wb`vi“b msK‡U wbcwZZ nq| cv‡Ui e¨envi I Pvwn`v e¨vcKfv‡e K‡g hvIqvq cvULv‡Z Kg©iZ †jvKRb †eKvi n‡q c‡o| †`‡ki cv‡Ui e¨envi K‡g hvIqvq K…lKiv cvV Pv‡lI AvMÖn nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| †h cvU ißvwb K‡i evsjv‡`k wecyj cwigvb ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b Ki‡Zv †m cvU LvZwU AvR wewfbœgyLx msK‡Ui gy‡LvgywL| GB Lv‡Z Kg©iZ cÖvq 50 nvRvi †jvK †eKvi‡Z¡i `ywe©mn hš¿Yvq fyM‡Q|

AbymÜv‡b Av‡iv Rvbv hvq, 1982 mv‡j XvKvq cÖ_g cwjw_b e¨vM ˆZwii KviLvbv ¯’vwcZ nq| cÖ_g Ae¯’vq `ywZbwU KviLvbv wQj| Gici cwjw_‡bi e¨envi evovi m‡½ m‡½ KviLvbvi msL¨vI evo‡Z _v‡K| eZ©gvb cÖvq wZbk‡qi AwaK cwjw_b e¨vM ˆZwii KviLvbvi mÜvb cvIqv hvq| GB msL¨v w`b w`b †e‡o P‡j‡Q|

cwi‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, cwjw_b e¨v‡Mi Drcv`b wbi“rmvwnZ Kivi j‡¶¨ miKvi cwjw_‡bi KuvPvgv‡ji Ici D”P ïé Av‡ivc K‡iwQj| wKš‘ †kl ch©š— GB c`‡¶cI Kvh©Ki nqwb| c‡i 1993 mv‡j miKvi ißvwb cÖwµqvRvZKiY A‡ji evB‡i cwjw_b e¨v‡Mi Drcv`b wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i| G j‡¶¨ GKwU AvBbI cvm nq| GB AvBbwU 1994 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi †_‡K Kvh©Ki nIqvi K_v wQj| wKš‘ inm¨RbK Kvi‡Y GB AvBbwUI †kl ch©š— ejer nqwb|

GK wn‡m‡e Rvbv hvq, eZ©gvb ïaI XvKv kn‡iB cÖwZw`b cÖvq 60 jvL cwjw_b e¨eüZ nq| Gi g‡a¨ gvÎ 20 kZvsk Acmvib Kiv m¤¢e nq| evwKUv hÎZÎ Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _v‡K| m¤cÖwZ eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq Kv‡jv cwjw_b wbwl× Kivi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q, Kv‡jv cwjw_b Rb¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ me‡P‡q SuywKc~Y©| GB cÖ¯—v‡e cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e K_v n‡”Q, cwjw_b e¨vM cÖ¯‘ZKviKiv Kv‡jv cwjw_‡bi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ is‡qi cwjw_b ˆZwi Ki‡e| Zv‡`i‡K‡Zv †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB| Avm‡j cwjw_b e¨vM e¨envi Ges Drcv`b cy‡ivcywi wbwl× Kiv Qvov cwjw_‡bi ûgwK †_‡K i¶v cvIqv hv‡e bv| Avgv‡`i evPu‡Z I AvMvgx cÖR¤§‡`i evuPv‡Z cwjw_b Drcv`b I wecYb eÜ Kiv Qvov weKí †bB| Avgiv AvkvKwi miKvimn mswk­ó gnj Ge¨vcv‡i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡eb|

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