বেকার সমস্যা সমাধানে মাছ চাষ

  DcK~jxq A‡j wPswo Pv‡li m¤¢vebv

Avjx ‡dviKvb

lv‡Ui `kK ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~jxq A‡j grm¨ Pvl n‡q Avm‡Q| †Rvqv‡ii cvwb evua w`‡q AvKwU‡q †i‡L cvwbi mv‡_ _vKv wPswo I gv‡Qi †cvbv‡K 3-4 gvm jvjb cvjb K‡i Zv AvnwiZ Kiv nZ| cieZx© Kv‡j wek¦evRv‡i wPswoi Pvwn`v e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ †`‡k wPswo Pv‡li we¯Z…wZ NU‡Z _v‡K| Avwki `k‡Ki w`‡K wPswo Pv‡li c×wZMZ Dbœqb nq| Gmgq DcK~jxq A‡ji e·evRvi, mvZ¶xiv, Lyjbv I ev‡MinvU †Rjvq e¨vcKfv‡e wPswo Pvl GjvKv e„w× cvq| K·evRvi Qvov wZbwU †Rjvq g~jZ avb †¶‡Z avb Drcv`‡bi cvkvcvwk ch©vqµ‡g wPswo Pvl ïi“ Kiv nq|

wPswo Pv‡li gva¨‡g 1983-84 mv‡j 4386 †gt Ub wPswo Drcvw`Z nq| hv 1990-1991 mv‡j 19489 †gt Ub, 1996-97 mv‡j 52271 †gt U‡b `vuovq| eZ©gv‡b Zv w`b w`b evo‡Q|  wPswo Pv‡l G e¨vcK Dbœq‡bi aviv cÖK…Z c‡¶ miKvwi-†emiKvix ch©v‡qi cÖ‡Póvi dj| Z‡e G wel‡q m¤cÖmvi‡Yi d‡j bvbvwea A_©‰ZwbK I mvgvwRK mgm¨vi m„wóI n‡q‡Q| welqwUi Dci ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q wPswo Pvlx‡`i wPswo Pv‡l cÖwk¶Y †`qvmn †cvbvi Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ n¨vPvix ¯’vc‡b mnvqZv Kivi j‡¶¨ miKvi 1985 mv‡j GKwU wPswo Pvl cÖKí MÖnY K‡i|  wPswo Pvlvaxb GjvKv: eZ©gv‡b evM`v wPswo Pv‡li Rb¨ DcK~jxq GjvKvq cÖvq 1.30 j¶ †n±i Rwg e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| hvi g‡a¨ cÖvq 70 kZvsk Rwg e„nËi Lyjbv †Rjvq Aew¯’Z| GQvovI †`‡ki 16wU †Rjvq cÖvq 12 nvRvi †n±i Rwg Mj`v Pv‡li Rb¨ e¨eüZ n‡”Q|

 wPswo Pvl c×wZ-: ‡`‡k wPswo Pv‡li Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZ cÖPwjZ _vK‡jI mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †Kvb c×wZ‡ZB c×wZMZ w`K n‡Z ixwZ-bxwZ †g‡b Pjv n‡”Q bv| †h †Kvb c×wZ‡ZB Pvl †nvK bv †Kb Lvgv‡ii cÖK…Z j‡¶ wK ai‡bi e¨e¯’vcbv we`¨gvb Zv Lvgvi gvwjK‡`iI aviYv Kg _v‡K| we‡kl K‡i e„nr AvKv‡ii Lvgvi¸‡jv‡Z Lvgvi gvwjKMY wb‡RivB Pvl K‡i _v‡Kb e‡j G †¶‡Î Lvgvi cwiPvjbvq RwUjZvi D™¢e Kg nevi m¤¢ebv _v‡K| ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b †h c×wZ‡Z wPswo Pvl n‡”Q Zv cÖavbZ cÖPwjZ I Avav-wbweo c×wZ| kZKiv 75 kZvsk Rwg‡Z cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z Pvl n‡”Q| hvi Drcv`b nvi †n±i cÖwZ 200-205 †KwR|  cÖK…Z wPswo Pvl GjKv wPwýZKiY-: eZ©gv‡b †h me GjvKvq wPswo Pvl n‡”Q †m¸‡jv cÖK…Zc‡¶ KZLvwb wPswoPv‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx Zv hvPvB ev cix¶v K‡i †`Lv nqwb ev †`Lvi my‡hvMI nqwb| ïaygvÎ Rwg cÖvwßi myweavi Dci wbf©i K‡iB Lvgvi ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| e„nËi Lyjbv A‡ji AwaKvsk wPswo Lvgvi avb †¶Z¸‡jv‡Z ¯’vwcZ| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ K‡qK gv‡mi Rb¨ Rwgi gvwjK †_‡K  BRviv wb‡q wPswo Pvl Kiv nq| d‡j GKwU Av`k© wPswo Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ †h mKj AeKvVv‡gvMZ my‡hvM myweav _vKvi K_v Zv G‡Z _v‡K bv| cvwbi MfxiZv ‡Kvb ‡Kvb ¯’v‡b gvÎ 12 Bw ev ZviI bx‡P _v‡K| G mKj Kvi‡Y cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq Ah_v we¯—xY© GjvKvq jeb cvwb cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q Pvl Kiv n‡”Q| A_©vr AeKvVv‡gvMZ w`K we‡ePbv K‡i Lvgvi ¯’vcbv Kiv n‡j GK w`‡K wPswo Pv‡li †¶‡Î myweav nZ Avevi Ab¨ w`‡K AviI A‡bK Kg AvqZ‡bi Rwg e¨envi K‡i Lvgvi ¯’vcbv Kiv †hZ| Avi †m m‡½ Lvgv‡ii AeKvVv‡gvMZ cÖ‡qvRbxq my‡hvM-myweavI e„w× Kiv †hZ| eZ©gv‡b Zv Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv|

 AeKvVv‡gvMZ I e¨e¯’vcbv mgm¨v-: Lvgvi gvwjK A_ev Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ †jv‡Ki wPswo Pv‡li Dci e¨vcK KvwiMwi Ávb Kg|  Avevi A‡b‡Ki mvgvb¨ Ávb _vK‡jI AeKvVv‡gvMZ mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y DbœZ KvwiMwi e¨e¯’vq cwiPvjbv Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| Zv Qvov Lvgvi gvwjK Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î Zvi wb‡qvwRZ Lvgvi e¨e¯’vc‡Ki †`qv Z‡_¨i Dci wfwË K‡iB Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wm×vš— wb‡q _v‡KbI A_© wewb‡qvM K‡i| Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbvq †h mKj Z_¨ cwi‡ewkZ n‡q _v‡K Zv KZUzKz wbf©i‡hvM¨ Zv hvPvB K‡i †`Lv nq bv| d‡j †h †Kvb Kvi‡Y Drcv`b e¨vnZ n‡j mvaviY wPswo †ivM n‡q‡Q e‡j aviYv Kiv nq| hv me©‡¶‡Î mZ¨ bq|  DcKiY mgm¨v-:wPswo Pv‡li Rb¨ wPswo †cvbv I wPswoi Lv`¨B n‡”Q gyj DcKiY| †`‡ki evM`v wPswo wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z Pv‡li Rb¨ cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 460 †KvwU †cvbvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Gi †_‡K eZ©gv‡b n¨vPvix †_‡K cÖvq 1Õk †KvwU Ges cÖvK…wZK Drm ‡_‡K cÖvq 2Õk †KvwU †cbv mieivn nq| AvnwiZ †cvbvi g„Zz¨nvi aiv n‡j G wn‡m‡e cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 2Õk †KvwUiI AwaK msL¨K ‡cvbvi NvUwZ ‡_‡K hvq| ‡`‡ki ev`Mv wPswo †cvbvi †gvU Pvwn`vi cÖvq  70 kZvsk cÖ‡qvRb nq Lyjbv A‡j hvi msL¨v cÖvq 322 ‡KvwU| G A‡j cÖvK…wZK Drm¨ I n¨vPvix ‡_‡K gvÎ 57 †KvwU †cvbv cvIqv| d‡j G A‡j D‡j­L‡hvM¨ cwigvY †cvbvi NvUwZ †_‡K hvq| G Rb¨ K·evRvi AÂj n‡Z moK I AvKvk c‡_ Lyjbv A‡j †cbv cwienb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| moK c‡_ cwien‡bi mgq †cvbvi g„Zz¨i nvi 30 kZvs‡kiI AwaK| ZvQvov Lyjbv A‡ji Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq cwienbK…Z †cvbv msL¨vi Zzjbvq AcÖZzj| hvi d‡j cÖvq †¶‡ÎB Lvgvi¸‡jv‡Z †cvbv gRy` cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg nq I Drcv`b e¨vnZ nq| K·evRvi A‡jB gyjZ evM`v wPswo n¨vPvix¸‡jv Aew¯’Z| eZ©gv‡b n¨vPvix¸‡jv AwZ m‡š—vlRbK I jvf RbK Dcv‡q  †cvbv Drcv`b I evRviRvZKiY ïi“ n‡q‡Q| G cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡q‡Q AvKvk c‡_ wPswo ‡cvbv cwien‡bi m„wó nevi Kvi‡Y| Lyjbv A‡j wPswo Drcv`‡bi ¯^v‡_© MZ K‡qK eQi _‡i AvKvk c‡_ wPswoi †cvbv cwien‡bi Rb¨ miKvi D‡`¨vM ‡bq| d‡j eZ©gv‡b wbqwgZfv‡e `ywU fvov Kiv wegv‡b K·evRvi †_‡K h‡kvi wegvb e›`i ch©š— AvKvk c‡_ ‡cvbv cwienb Kiv n‡”Q| h‡kvi wegvb e›`i n‡Z Zv UªvK‡hv‡M mvZ¶xiv, Lyjbv I ev‡MinvU †Rjvi wewfbœ Lvgv‡i cwienb K‡i ‡bqv n‡”Q| K·evRvi †_‡K hv‡kvi n‡q Lyjbv A‡ji wewfbœ wPswo Lvgvi ch©š— †cbv cwien‡b ‡gvU mgq jv‡M 4-4.30 N›Uv| G cÖwµqvq †cvbv cwien‡bi mgq g„Zz¨nvi 2-3 kZvsk n‡q _v‡K| d‡j AvKvk c‡_ †cvbv cwienb Kvh©µg jvfRbKfv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| weMZ †deª“qvix 99 n‡Z 15B Ryb ch©š— AvKvk c‡_ G hver cÖvq 50-55 †KvwU †cvbv cwien‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwUi Rb¨ e¨q nZ 0.07 UvKv| wKš‘ †cvbvi g„Zz¨i nvi we‡Pbv Ki‡j ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e AvKvk c‡_ G e¨q n‡”Q 0.04 -0.05 UvKv| G eQi Lyjbv A‡ji Lvgvi¸‡jv‡Z c~‡e©i Zzjbvq †cvbv gRy‡`i nviI e„w× †c‡q‡Q| d‡j G A‡j wPswo Drcv`b e„w× cv‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| DbœZ cw×wZ‡Z evM`v Pv‡li Rb¨ †h Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv mvaviYt wc‡j‡UW dzW, hvi cÖwZ †KwRi g~‡j¨i cÖvq 40 UvKv| †`‡k eZ©gv‡b DbœZ cÖPwjZ I Avavwbweo Pv‡li Rb¨ G mKj Lv`¨ e¨envi n‡”Q|  Z‡e †ewki fvM †¶‡ÎB ¯’vqxfv‡e ˆZix wPswo Lv`¨ e¨envi Kiv nq| ‡cvbv evRviRvZ Kivi mgm¨v-: Lyjbv A‡j G eQi cÖvq 5 †KvwU ‡cvbv Drcvw`Z n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq| K·evRvi A‡j eZ©gv‡b †h 19wU n¨vPvix i‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i Drcv`b ¶gZv h‡_ó bv n‡j I AwZ Aí AeKvVv‡gvMZ cwieZ©b K‡i Gi Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e| wKš‘ KK&ªevRvi A‡j †cvbvi Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq n¨vPvix I cÖvK…wZK Drm †_‡K  †h cwigvY †cvbv Drcvw`Z nq Zv‡Z G A‡j evowZ †_‡K hvq| KK&ªevRvi A‡ji n¨vPvix¸‡jv‡Z weMZ eQ‡ii Zzjbvq wظ‡Yi †P‡qI †ewk †cvbv Drcvw`Z n‡e e‡j n¨vPvix¸‡jvi c¶ †_‡K ejv n‡q‡Q| G eQi †cvbvi msKU bv _vKvq Lvgvi gvwj‡Kiv Aí UvKvq †cvbv †c‡q‡Q| GKvi‡Y G eQi cÖK…wZ ˆeix bv n‡j Zv‡`i Drcv`b I jvf †ewk n‡e e‡j Lvgvi gvwjK‡`i Avkvev`|