স্বাধীনতা উত্তর শিক্ষা আন্দোলন

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wk¶v e¨e¯’vi Avgyj cwieZ©‡bi j‡¶¨ wk¶v‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ †`qvi K_v 1972 Gi cÖ_g †_‡KB miKvixfv‡e ejv ïiæ nq| ivóªcwZ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cÖkvmb I miKvix `‡ji Kg©KZ©viv wk¶v ms¯‹v‡i j‡¶¨ bvbvwea K_vevZ©v ej‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| cÖkvmwbKfv‡e wKQz wKQz c`‡¶cI MÖnY Kiv n‡Z _v‡K|

1972 mv‡ji 15B Rvbyqvix wk¶v wefv‡Mi GK †NvlYvq gyw³hy× PjvKvjwb mg‡qi (171 Gi gvP© †_‡K wW‡m¤^i)QvÎ †eZb gIKzd Kiv nq| Z‡e wk¶K Kg©Pvix‡`i e‡Kqv †eZb †`qvi welqwU we‡ePbvaxb e‡j †NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj|10 gyw³hy‡×i 9gvm †`‡ki kZKiv 60 fvM wk¶v cÖwZôvb aŸsmcÖvß ev ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡qwQj, GB mg‡q A‡bK QvÎ wk¶K knx` nb ev A‡bK Qv‡Îi AwfevK knx` nb| me wgwj‡q wk¶v cybM©V‡bi cÖkœwU mvg‡b Av‡m| 20†k Rvbyqvix (1972) wk¶vgš¿x Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx wk¶v cybM©V‡bi Rb¨ 51 †KvwU UvKv eiv‡Ïi †NvlYv †`b|11 Aek¨ †deªæqvixi †klw`‡K GB e¨vcv‡i gvÎ 6 †KvwU 60 jvL UvKv eivÏ Kiv n‡qwQj| Gi g‡a¨ `yB †KvwU UvKv QvÎ e„wË Lv‡Z I GK †KvwU UvKv wk¶K cybe©vmb Lv‡Z †i‡L evwKUv wk¶v cÖwZôvb cybtwbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ eivÏ Kiv nq|12

¯^vaxb †`‡ki cÖ_g GKz‡k †deªæqvix‡K mvg‡b †i‡L 12B †deªæqvix (1972) wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi GK †cÖm‡bv‡U †NvlYv Kiv nq †h, D”P gva¨wgK ch©vq ch©šÍ wk¶vi gva¨g n‡e evsjv| ZvQvov ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri QvÎ †eZb cybtwba©viY Kiv nq| G‡Z Qv·eZb Av‡Mi Zzjbvq kZKiv 15 †_‡K 25 fvM ch©šÍ e„w× †c‡qwQj| Qv·eZb e„w×i GB e¨e¯’v miKv‡ii †NvwlZ MYgyLx mve©Rbxb wk¶vi mv‡_ AmvgÄm¨c~Y© wQj| wk¶vgš¿x †deªæqvixi 19 Zvwi‡L (1972) †NvlYv K‡ib †h, cÂg †kªYx ch©šÍ webvg~‡j¨ cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e Ges 6ô †kªYx †_‡K kZKiv 40 fvM Kg`v‡g eB mieinv Kiv n‡e| miKv‡ii GB wm×všÍ Kvh©KixKi‡Y †ek RwVjZv †`Lv w`‡qwQj|13 cvV¨ cy¯ÍK iPbvq miKvi Aek¨ †ek e¨_©Zvi cwiPq †`b| A‡bK †¶‡ÎB cvwK¯Ívbx Avg‡ji eBc‡Î ÒcvwK¯ÍvbÓ ev Òc~e© cvwK¯ÍvbÓ GB K_vi e`‡j evsj‡`k wmj †g‡i Pvjv‡bv n‡Z _v‡K|

evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ev‡R‡U wk¶v Lv‡Z cÖwZi¶v Lv‡Zi †P‡q 3 †KvwU 72 jvL UvKv †ewk eivÏ Kiv nq| Aek¨ †gvU wk¶v ev‡R‡Ui (43.72 †KvwU UvKv) A_© LvIZqvix eiv‡Ï cvwK¯Ívbx gvbwmKZvi cÖwZdjb NUv‡bv nq| †hgb evsjv Dbœqb †evW©, RvZxq MÖš’vMvi BZ¨vw`i g‡Zv ¸iæZ¡cyY© †¶‡Î gvÎ 50 jvL UvKv eivÏ K‡i gv`ªvmv wk¶vi Rb¨ 1.23 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ Kiv nq| gv`ªvmvi GB eivÏ wQj 1971 mv‡ji cvwK¯Ívbx ev‡R‡Ui †P‡q 34 jvL UvKv †ewk|14

¯^vaxbZv DËi Kv‡j miKvi MYwk¶v cÖmvi Z_v wbi¶iZv `~ixKi‡Yi Rb¨ Riæix wfwˇZ AvovB †KvwU UvKv eivÏ K‡ib| cjøx Dbœqb weª‡MW MVb K‡i 6 gv‡mi g‡a¨ GB A_© e¨q K‡i wbi¶iZvi weiæ‡× †Rnv` ïiæi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡jI GK eQi ci j¶¨ Kiv †Mj †h, GB A‡_©i cÖvq meUvB `yb©xwZevR‡`i c‡K‡U P‡j wM‡q‡Q|15 Gi Rb¨ KvD‡K kvw¯’ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q e‡jI Rvbv hvqwb| 1973 mv‡ji 1jv Rvbyqvix †_‡K miKvi Aóg †kªYx ch©šÍ QvÎx‡`i †eZb w`‡Z n‡e bv e‡j wm×všÍ †bb| bvix wk¶vi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ GUv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ c`‡¶c wQj| wKš‘ Gi d‡j miKvix ¯‹zj¸‡jvi Qv·eZb †_‡K cÖvß A_© K‡g hvIqvq †h mgm¨v †`Lv †`q miKvi Zv †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z e¨_© nq| c‡i Aek¨ miKvi GB wm×všÍ evwZj K‡iwQj|

1972 mv‡ji 26†k RyjvB miKvi W. Ky`ivZ-G Ly`v‡K mfvcwZ K‡i GKwU wk¶v Kwgkb MVb K‡ib| hw`I Kwgk‡bi wKQz m`m¨ wQ‡jb cvwK¯Ívbcš’x I cðv`c` a¨vb aviYvi evnK| Kwgkb 1973 mv‡ji 8B Ryb GKwU AšÍeZx© wi‡cvU© cÖavbgš¿xi Kv‡Q †ck K‡ib| GB wi‡cv‡U© cÖv_wgK wk¶vi `ªæZ cÖmvi, wbi¶iZv `yi I e„wËg~jK wk¶vi Dci AwaKZi ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| GB B‡cv‡U© mvavi‡bi Rb¨ cÖKvk Kiv bv n‡jI wi‡cv‡U©i Av‡jv‡K 90`dv cÖkœgvjv ˆZix K‡i 10 nvRvi Kwc weZiY K‡i gZvgZ AvnŸvb Kiv n‡qwQj| Kwgkb 1974 mv‡ji †g gv‡m cyY©v½ wi‡cvU© ˆZwi K‡ib| †`kevmxi `xN© AvKvw•¶Z wek¦we`¨vjq cwiPvjbvi MYZvwš¿K bxwZgvjv m¤^wjZ weavb Z_v wek¦we`¨vjq AwW©b¨vÝ †NvwlZ nq 1973 mv‡ji 16B †deªæqvix|

†`‡ki cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq wk¶v we¯Ív‡ii e¨vcK Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj| bZzb K‡i 5 nvRvi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖwZôv I Pvjy 5 nvRvi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q wØZxh wkdU Pvjyi Rb¨ GLv‡b cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv nq| kn‡i kZKiv 50 fvM I MÖv‡g kZKiv 19 fvM gva¨wgK ¯‹zj wØZxq wkdU Pvjy Ges 620wU bZzb Rywbqi nvB¯‹zj ¯’vc‡bi K_vI GLv‡b ejv nq| GQvov K‡j‡R wØZxq wkdU Pvjy Ges wek¦we`¨viqmn D”PZi wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi QvÎ msL¨v e„w× Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖn‡bi K_vI ejv nq|16

24 `dvi msMÖvg

1972 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS ch©v‡q wk¶v e¨e¯’vi wewfbœ †¶‡Î Zxeª msKU Abyf~Z n‡Z _v‡K| ZLb ch©šÍ wk¶vi ˆecøweK ms¯‹v‡ii j‡¶¨ ev¯Íeagx© †Kvb c`‡¶c MÖnY `~‡ii K_v ¯^vaxbZv we‡ivax wPýmg~n `yi KivI miKv‡ii c‡¶ m¤¢e nqwb| cvV¨cy¯Í‡K mv¤cÖ`vwqK I cwªZwµqvkxj Z_v cvwK¯Ívbx welqe¯‘i cwªZdjb Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b ¯^vaxbZv we‡ivax `vjvj wk¶KivI envj _v‡K| wek¦we`¨vjq AwW©b¨vÝ (AvBqye Avg‡ji) evwZj nqwb| wk¶v eQ‡ii A‡a©K cvi n‡q hvIqvi ciI ¯‹zj QvÎiv cvV¨ eB cvqwb| e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ cy¯ÍK wb‡q `yb©xwZ-¯^RbcÖxwZ BZ¨vw` Pi‡g †cŠu‡Q| gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK cvk Kiv wecyjmsL¨K Qv‡Îi fwZ©i e¨vcv‡iI Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv nqwb| QvÎQvÎx‡`i †nv‡÷j mgm¨v, wk¶v e¨q e„w× RwbZ mgm¨v, wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii wk¶vq m„ó mgm¨v-BZ¨vw` Pig AvKvi aviY K‡i| A‡bK ¯’v‡b ¯’vbxqfv‡e we‡¶vf-Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg ïiæ nq| ZvB †`ke¨vcx Riæixfv‡e GKwU wk¶v Av‡›`vjb ïiæ Kiv Aek¨¤¢vex n‡q c‡o|

wk¶v‡¶‡Î weivwRZ wewfbœ mgm¨vi wfwˇZ `vwebvgv iPbv K‡i wk¶v Av‡›`vjb ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ WvKmy I QvÎ BDwbqb D‡`¨vM MÖnb K‡i| WvKmy‡Z ZLb QvÎ BDwbqb ¶gZvmxb| WvKmy wbe©vPb‡K †K›`ª K‡i QvÎ jxM `yB fvM n‡q wM‡qwQj| Dfq As‡ki mv‡_B Av‡›`vjb ïiæ Kiv wb‡q †hvMv‡hvM Kiv nq| wKš‘ Av‡›`vj‡b Avm‡Z †KDB AvMÖn †`Lvqwb| ZvB WvKmy I QvÎ BDwbq‡bi D‡`¨v‡MB Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq| 1972 mv‡ji 27†k RyjvB XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq eUZjvq WvKmy I QvÎ BDwbq‡bi †hŠ_ QvÎmfv †_‡K wk¶vi Avï `vwe`vIqvi wfwˇZ wk¶v Av‡›`vjb ïiæ Kivi †NvlYv †`Iqv nq| GB j‡¶¨ 12B AvM÷ †`ke¨vcx `vwe w`em AvnŸvb Kiv nq| 7I 8B AvM÷ QvÎ BDwbq‡bi RvZxq cwil` mfvq we¯Í…Z Av‡jvPbvi ci msMÖv‡g 24 `dv `vwebvgv iPbv Kiv nq| wk¶v Rxe‡bi Avï msK‡Ui mgvavb I wk¶vi ˆecøweK iƒcvšÍ‡ii msMÖvg †Rvi`vi Kivi j‡¶¨B GB 24 `dv iwPZ n‡qwQj|

24 `dv Kg©m~Px

1. Kvjwej¤^ bv Kwiqv evsjv‡`‡ki wk¶v e¨e¯’vi me©¯Íi nB‡Z cvwK¯Ívbcš’x, mv¤cÖ`vwqK, mgvRZš¿ we‡ivax I mvgªvR¨ev`x-cuywRev` mvgšÍev‡`i fveavivq wk¶v cÖ`vb wbwl× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Awej‡¤^ ¯‹zj-K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡q wm‡jevm cyb wba©viY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| bZzb wk¶vbxwZ cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ A‡c¶v bv Kwiqv Awej‡¤^ miKvi‡K GB †NvlYv Rvwi Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges me©¯Í‡ii Dnvi ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

2. mgvRZ‡š¿i j¶¨ mvg‡b ivwLqv GKwU MYZvwš¿K, myjf, ˆeÁvwbK I MYgyLx wk¶v bxwZ cÖYqb `ªæZ mgvß Kwi‡Z nB‡e| AvMvgx wk¶v eQi nB‡ZB bZzb wk¶vbxwZ Abyhvqx wk¶v e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b Kivi j¶¨ jBqv AMÖmi nB‡Z nB‡e|

3. wk¶v Kwgk‡b QvÎ cÖwZwbwa AšÍf©y³ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

4. KzL¨vZ wek¦we`¨vjq AwW©b¨vÝ I Ab¨vb¨ KvjvKvbyb evwZj Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi ¯^vqËkvmb cÖ`vb KiZt MYZvwš¿K cÖkvmb e¨e¯’v Pvjy Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

5. Awej‡¤^ mKj cvwK¯Ívbcš’x `vjvj Òwk¶KÓ I wk¶v cÖkvmK‡`i AcmviY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

6. cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi mKj QvÎ-QvÎxi Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨ Ges me©¯Í‡i ¯^íg~‡j¨ cvV¨ eB mieivn Kwi‡Z nB‡e| GB wel‡q wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi `ye©jZv I ¯^v_©v‡š^lx Amvay e¨emvqx‡`i evav `„pfv‡e cÖwZnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

7. fwZ© mgm¨vi mgvavbK‡í t

(K) mKj K‡j‡R `yBwU Kwiqv wkdU Pvj~ Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges GB D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb I bZzb wk¶K wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

(L) K‡j‡Ri msL¨v e„w× Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

(M) KvwiMwi, K…wl, c¨viv‡gwWK¨vj BZ¨vw` †ckvMZ BÝwUwUDU e¨vcK msL¨vq Riæix wfwˇZ Pvjy Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

(N) wZb ev Pvi erm‡ii cvV¨m~Px m¤^wjZ †gwWK¨vj weª‡MW MVb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

(O) wbi¶iZvwe‡ivax weª‡MW MVb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges GB Kv‡R cix¶vq DËxY© QvÎ QvÎx‡`i wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

(P) mKj cix¶v-DËxY© QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i PvKwi cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

8. AvMvgx 4/5 erm‡ii g‡a¨ wbi¶iZv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbg©yj Kivi Rb¨ ev¯^e cwiKíbv Awej‡¤^ MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges wbi¶iZvi weiæ‡× Awfhvb ïiæ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

9. evsjv‡`‡ki wk¶v I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z mvgªvR¨ev`x AbycÖ‡ek cÖwZnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| BDwmm BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g mgvRZš¿we‡ivax cÖPviYv miKvixfv‡e wbwl× †NvlYv Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

10. wk¶v e¨e¯’vq †kªYx‡f` m„wóKvix wKÛviMv‡U©b ¯‹zj DVvBqv w`‡Z nB‡e Ges GKB c×wZi wk¶v e¨e¯’v Pvjy Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

11. K¨v‡WU K‡jR¸wj‡Z mvgwiK GKv‡Wgx, wPwKrmv, K…wl, cÖ‡KŠkj BZ¨vw` wk¶vi cÖwZôvb wnmv‡e cÖwZwóZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

12. nj-‡nv‡ó‡ji msL¨v e„w× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| cwiZ¨³ evoxNi GB D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨envi Kwi‡Z w`‡Z nB‡e|

13. QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i nj, †nv‡ój I K¨vw›U‡b miKv‡ii c¶ nB‡Z 50% mvewmwW cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

14. evsjv‡`‡ki me©Î QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i AvevwmK nj †nv‡ó‡j Pvj, Wvj, †Zj BZ¨vw` mieivn †ikb wfwˇZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

15. wk¶v I RvZxq Rxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i evsjv fvlv Pvjy Kivi wm×všÍ Kvh©Kix weavb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

16. wk¶v Rxeb mgvß Kivi ci cÖ‡Z¨K QvÎ-QvÎxi PvKzixi cwic~Y© wbðqZv weavb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

17. Qv·`i cweinb fvovi kZKiv 50fvM Kb‡mkb Ges eo eo kn‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i Qv·`i Rb¨ evm fvov m‡e©v”P 10 cqmv wba©vwiZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

18. bvm© I bvwm©s QvÎx‡`i 16-`dv `vex-`vIqv Awej‡¤^ gvwbqv wb‡Z nB‡e|

19. AvU© K‡j‡Ri QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i mKj `vex-`vIqv Awej‡¤^ gvwbqv wb‡Z nB‡e|

20. †gwWK¨vj Qv·`i Avï mgm¨vmg~n mgvavb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges Awej‡¤^ †gwWK¨vj Qv·`i `vex gvwbqv wb‡Z nB‡e|

21. wewfbœ wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i ¯^v_©vbxq `vex-`vIqv Awej‡¤^ gvwbqv wb‡Z nB‡e|

22.  †h mKj K‡j‡R Abvm© †Kvm© Pvjy Av‡Q †mLv‡b Gg.G, Gg, Ggwm. I Gg, Kg †Kvm© Pvjy Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

23. cÖ‡Z¨K †Rjvq AšÍZ GKwU K‡j‡R Abvm© †Kvm© Pvjy Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

24. Rywbqi †Uªwbs K‡j‡Ri `k `dv `vex gvwbqv wb‡Z nB‡e|17

24 `dv `vwe wb‡q e¨vcK wk¶v Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ 12B AvM÷ †`ke¨vcx `vwe w`em cvwjZ nq| mviv‡`‡k †mw`b mfv-mgv‡ek, we‡¶vf wgwQj AbwyôZ nq| wk¶vi Riæix `vwemg~n †g‡b †bIqvi Rb¨ miKvi‡K `k w`‡bi PigcÎ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| `vwe bv gvb‡j 22†k AvM÷ †_‡K 3 w`b e¨vcx Kg©m~Px †NvlYv Kiv nq| GB mg‡q wk¶v mgm¨v mgvavb Z_v 24 `cv `vwe Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨ QvÎ BDwbq‡bi D‡`¨v‡M e¨vcK cÖPvi KvR Pvjv‡bv nq| mvaviY QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i c¶ †_‡KI AbyKzj mvov cvIqv hvq|

22 I 23†k AvM÷ wewfbœ wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b cÖPvi Av‡›`vjb Pvjv‡bv nq| †cv÷vwis, wjd‡jwUs, mfv, wgwQj BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g 24 `dv RbwcÖq n‡q I‡V| 24†k AvM÷ mviv‡`‡k mdj QvÎ ag©NU cvwjZ nq| †mw`b XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq eUZjvq †K›`ªxq mgv‡ek †k‡l wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡q wgwQj K‡i wM‡q ¯§viKwjwc †ck Kiv nq| wk¶vgš¿x 24 `dvi †hŠw³KZv ¯^xKvi K‡i †bb Ges h_vm¤¢e `ªæZ Gme `vwe ev¯Íevq‡bi Avk¦vm †`b| 9B †m‡Þ¤^i Avevi QvÎ ag©NU cvwjZ nq|18

†`ke¨vcx Zxeª Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j miKvi 24 `dvi A‡bK¸‡jv `vwegvb‡Z eva¨ nb| myôzfv‡e eB weZi‡bi e¨e¯’v Kivi j‡¶¨ cÖwZ gnKzgvi K‡›Uªvj iæg ¯’vc‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| 6wU K‡j‡R gv÷vm© wWwMÖ Pvj~i K_v †NvlYv Kiv nq, wk¶vi me©¯Í‡i cvwK¯Ívbx I mv¤cÖ`vwqK fve`viv wbwl× Kivi A½xKvi K‡i miKvi Ges cieZx© wk¶vel© †_‡K D”P wk¶v‡K mgvRZ‡š¿i j‡¶¨ cwiPvwjZ Kivi K_v †NvlYv Kiv nq| fwZ© mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ cÖavb cÖavb K‡j‡R `yB wkdU Pvjyi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| GBme `vwemg~n miKvi KZ©„K †g‡b †bIqvi d‡j Av‡›`vj‡bi †ZR A‡bK K‡g Av‡m| 17B †m‡Þ¤^i wk¶v w`e‡mi Kg©m~Px cvj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q 24 `dv Av‡›`vj‡bi cwimgvwß N‡UwQj|

WvKmyi Av‡›`vjb

¯^vaxbZv DËi cÖ_g WvKmy wbe©vP‡b QvÎ BDwbqb g‡bvbxZ cwil` Rqjvf Kivi ci †_‡K WvKmy QvÎ mgv‡Ri AvKv•¶v cyi‡Yi j‡¶¨ Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv Kiv ïiæ K‡i| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wewfbœgyLx mgm¨v mgvavb, ¯^vaxb †`‡ki Dc‡hvMx K‡i wek¦we`¨viq wk¶v‡K cybweb¨¯Í Kiv, wek¦we`¨vjq KvjvKvbyb evwZj Kiv BZ¨vw` `vwe‡Z Av‡›`vjb Ae¨vnZ ivLv QvovI WvKmy AZx‡Zi msMÖvgx aviv AbymiY K‡i †`ke¨vcx my¯’ avivi QvÎ Av‡›`vjb I wk¶vi ˆecøweK cwieZ©‡bi j‡¶¨ msMÖvg ïiæ KivI cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i|

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