দশ দফার সংগ্রাম

`k `dvi msMÖvg

W.†dviKvb Avjx

 †g gv‡mi cÖ_gw`‡K (1973) †`‡ki cÖavb `yÕwU QvÎ msMVb QvÎ BDwbqb I QvÎ jxM `k `dv wfwËK HK¨e× msMÖv‡gi Kg©m~Px †NvlYv K‡i| ¯^vaxbZv, MYZš¿ I cÖMwZ we‡ivax †`kx-we‡`kx kw³i lohš¿ †gvKv‡ejv, Kv‡jvevRvix-gRyZ`vi I mgvR we‡ivax‡`i cÖwZ‡iva| Drcv`b e„w×, †`‡ki cÖMwZi avivi AMÖMwZ Ae¨vnZ ivLv| wbi¶iZv `~i Kiv, wk¶v e¨e¯’vi Avgyj cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ msMÖvg M‡o †Zvjvi j‡¶¨ GB Kg©m~Px cÖYxZ n‡qwQj| e¨vcK QvÎ mgvR‡K msMwVZ K‡i BZwevPK avivq `ye©vi Av‡›`vjb M‡o †ZvjvB wQj Avï Kibxq wfwËK `k `dv Kg©m~Px †Kw›`ªK H‡K¨i j¶¨| `k `dv Kg©m~Px wQj wbgœiƒc t

1. wkí I K…wl‡¶‡Î Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| QvÎ mgvR‡K GB Kv‡R ev¯Íe mnvqZv `vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges K…lK-kªwgK †gnbZx RbZv‡K GB KZ©e¨ cvj‡b m‡PZb K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K kªgRxex Rbmvavi‡Yi mKj b¨vh¨ `vex `vIqv †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

2. RvZxq Drcv`b e„w×i c‡_ †h †Kvb gn‡ji evav Pzigvi K‡i w`‡Z n‡e Ges †h †Kvb g~‡j¨ RvZxqKiY Kg©m~Px i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| †`k †_‡K `ªæZ `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Rbkw³i c~Y© e¨envi I Drcv`bkxj cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| K…l‡Ki nv‡Z Rwgi AwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| ch©vß mvi, exR, K…wlFY mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges K…wl‡Z e¨vcKfv‡e mgevq Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. Lv`¨ mvgMÖx, wbZ¨ e¨envh© `ªe¨vw` I Ab¨vb¨ c‡Y¨i e›Ub e¨e¯’vq k„•Ljv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Awej‡¤^ †`‡ki me©Î b¨vh¨ g~‡j¨i †`vKvb myôzfv‡e I cwic~Y©fv‡e Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. Amvay e¨emvqx, gRyZ`vi, †PvivKvievix, Kv‡jvevRvix‡`i ZrciZv ¯Íä K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| GBme MYwe‡ivax e¨w³‡`i ivR‰bwZK kw³ I cÖkvmbh‡š¿i Avkªq MÖn‡Yi c_ me©‡Zvfv‡e eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| †`‡ki eyK †_‡K `yb©xwZ, ¯^RbcÖxwZ mdjfv‡e wbg©~j Ki‡Z n‡e|

5. `yb©xwZevR, gybvdvKvix‡`i Luy‡R‡ei K‡i AvBbMZ e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯’ w`‡Z n‡e Ges MYwe‡¶vf msMwVZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

6. †`‡ki mg¯Í RvqMv †_‡K †eAvBbx A¯¿ D×vi Ki‡Z n‡e| A¯¿avix‡`i Luy‡R †ei K‡i K‡Vvi kvw¯’ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| AvBbk„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ weav‡b cÖkvmb‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv `vb Kiv|

7. wk¶v e¨e¯’vi ˆecøweK ms¯‹vi mva‡bi j‡¶¨ MYgyLx I mgvRZvwš¿K wk¶vbxwZ Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzb wk¶vbxwZ cÖYq‡bi mgq QvÎ mgv‡Ri AwfgZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

8. †`‡ki eyK †_‡K wbi¶iZvi Awfkvc wbg©~j Kivi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K Awfhvb msMwVZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

9. †`‡ki Pvi ivóªxq g~jbxwZ I †`‡ki cÖMwZkxj ciivóªgbxwZi weiæ‡× evsjv‡`‡ki kÎæ‡`i lohš¿ Ges ¯^vaxbZv I cÖMwZwe‡ivax cÖPviYv I ZrciZv iæ‡L `uvov‡Z n‡e|

10. †mvbvi evsjv M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ mKj †`k‡cÖwgK kw³‡K HK¨e× Ki‡Z n‡e|23

GB mKj Kg©m~Px ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ QvÎ BDwbqb I QvÎ jxM †_‡K wZbRb K‡i Qq Rb cÖwZwbwa wb‡q QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡`i †K›`ªxq KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| †Rjv I wbgœZg ch©v‡q msMÖvg cwil` MVb Ges QvÎ weª‡MW msMwVZ K‡i KjKviLvbv, MÖvgMÄmn me©Î wbi¶iZv we‡ivax I Aïf kw³i Kvh©Kjv‡ci weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjvi cwiKíbvI MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj|

†g gv‡mi 15 Zvwi‡L (1973) †K›`ªxq knx` wgbv‡i `k `dvi mg_©‡b cÖ_g mgv‡ek AbywôZ nq| WvKmy mn-mfvcwZ gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg †mwj‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbwyôZ GB mgv‡e‡k QvÎ BDwbq‡bi Ave`yj KvBqyg gyKzj I QvÎ jx‡Mi Gg.G. iwk` e³…Zv K‡ib| Ryb gv‡m Dfq msMVb †_‡K QvÎ weª‡MW MÖvg I wkí GjvKvq Mgb K‡iwQj| XvKvmn wewfbœ kn‡i fyqv †ikb KvW© D×vi Awfhvb Pvjv‡Z wM‡q msMÖvg cwil` RbM‡Yi mn‡hvMxZv †c‡qwQj| A‡bK Kgx© Avevi `yb©xwZevR‡`i wbh©vZ‡bi wkKv‡i cwiYZ nq| RyjvB gv‡mi 8 Zvwi‡L XvKvq msMÖvg cwil‡`i ewa©Z mfv nq| QvÎ msMVb `yÕwUi HK¨ I `k `dv wfwËK Kg©KvÛ Pvjv‡bv ¯^vaxb †`‡ki Rb¨ AvKvw•¶Z welq n‡jI QvÎ-RbZvi e„nr Ask GUv‡K fvj †Pv‡L †`‡Lwb|24 †`kRy‡o ZLb PjwQj Pig Avw_©K msKU| gvbyl GB msK‡Ui Rb¨ kvmK`j AvIqvgx jxM‡KB `vqx K‡i| Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx msMVb QvÎ jx‡Mi mv‡_ QvÎ BDwbq‡bi HK¨ gvbyl‡K Avkvev`x Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨ b¨vc, KwgDwb÷ cvwU© I AvIqvgx jxM m¤^‡q MwVZ wÎ`jxq HK¨‡Rv‡Ui †¶‡ÎI| djkÖæwZ‡Z MYZvwš¿K cÖMwZkxj kw³ m¤ú‡K©B Rbg‡b weåvwšÍ †`Lv †`q| Aciw`‡K fvmvbx b¨vc, Rvm`mn DMÖ`‡ji †bwZevPK I Mig K_vq †`kevmxi GKvsk wKQzUv weåvšÍ nq| †`k mvgwMÖK wePv‡i ZLb msKUvcbœ n‡q c‡owQj| GgZve¯’vq `k `dvi msMÖvg Avi †ewk`yi AMÖmi Kiv m¤¢eci nqwb|

wk¶K mgv‡Ri Av‡›`vjb

¯^vaxbZv DËiKv‡j wk¶K mgv‡Ri we‡klZ ¯‹zj I K‡jR wkÿK‡`i Rxe‡b †h msKU †`Lv †`q Zvi wfwˇZ Zxeª Av‡›`vjb M‡o I‡V 1972-73 mgqKv‡j| eQi Lv‡bK mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ †`b `ievi Kivi ci 1973 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS mgq †_‡K wk¶Kiv cÖZ¨¶ msMÖv‡g AeZxY© nb|

miKvix I †emiKvix K‡j‡Ri wk¶K‡`i Rb¨ GKB ai‡bi †eZb‡¯‹j cÖeZ©b I mKj my‡hvM myweav miKvi KZ©„K

cÖ`vbKiv Ges K‡jR wk¶v‡K RvZxqKiY Kiv-GB g~j `vwe‡Z K‡jR wk¶Kiv 11B †g (1973) †_‡K ag©N‡U bv‡gb| 10nvRvi †emiKvix K‡jR wk¶‡Ki ag©NU ïiæi cÖvq `yB gvm ci 6B RyjvB †_‡K 80 nvRvi gva¨wgK ¯‹zj wk¶K I 20nvRvi Kg©Pvix Awbw`©ó Kv‡ji Rb¨ ag©NU ïiæ K‡ib| Zviv ag©NU K‡iwQ‡jb Qq `dv `vwe Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨| Qq `dv `vwe wQj wbgœiƒc t

1. miKvix-†emiKvix wk¶K‡`i †eZb-fvZv I Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM myweavq †h ˆelg¨ Av‡Q Zvi Aemvb K‡i mgvb gh©v`v cÖwZôv Kiv|

2. cÖv_wgK wk¶K †_‡K wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K ch©šÍ GKwU mgwš^Z †eZb †¯‹j cÖeZ©b Kiv|

3. mywbw`©ó PvKzixwewa cÖYqb I cÖeZ©b Kiv|

4. wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ Kg©Pvix‡`i‡KI miKvix, †ewbwdU, †ikb I b¨vh¨g~‡j¨i `ªe¨ cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

5. Aóg †kªYx ch©šÍ QvÎx †eZb gIKzd Kivi †emiKvix ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z Avw_©K †h NvUwZi m„wó n‡q‡Q Zv c~iY Kivi Rb¨ AwZwi³ miKvix gÄyix cÖ`vb Kiv|

6. gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb bq gv‡mi e‡Kqv †eZb cÖ`vb Kiv|25

evsjv‡`k wk¶v Kwgkb wi‡cvU©

RbM‡Yi †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ †Kvb miKvi KZ©„K c~Y©v½ wk¶v Kwgkb MVb GB cÖ_g| ¯^vaxbZv DËi Kv‡j (1972) MwVZ Kz`ivZ-G-Lz`v Kwgk‡bi K‡qKRb m`m¨ wQ‡jb cÖwZwµqvkxj g‡bvfvevcbœ Z_v ¯^vaxbZvi avivi we‡ivax Ges Kwgkb MV‡bI AvgjvwZš¿K `„wófw½B we‡klfv‡e wµqvkxj wQj| wk¶vi mv‡_ RwoZ wewfbœ gn‡ji (we‡klZ QvÎ) cÖwZwbwa GLv‡b wQj bv| GB mxgve×Zv m‡Ë¡I MYZvwš¿K miKvi KZ©„K wb‡qvwRZ GB Kwgkb †h wi‡cvU© cÖYqb K‡i Zv‡Z AZx‡Zi wk¶v Av‡›`vj‡bi I RbM‡Yi AvKv•¶vi A‡bKwKQzB cÖwZdwjZ n‡qwQj| mvaviYfv‡e †h me cÖMwZkxj MYZvwš¿K bxwZgvjvi Dci wewË K‡i ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k AMÖmi nw”Qj 1974 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ wk¶v Kwgkb wi‡cv‡U© †m me bxwZgvjvi cÖwZdjb Abycw¯’Z wQj bv|

GB cÖm‡½ cÖ_‡gB D‡jøL Kiv hvq wk¶vi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨vejxi K_v| mvsweavwbK g~jbxwZgvjvi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© K‡i wk¶vi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q GB wi‡cv‡U© ejv nq, ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k QvÎ mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ hv‡Z †`k‡cÖg I mybvMwiK‡eva RvMÖZ nq Zvi Rb¨ mvgªvR¨ev` we‡ivax gyw³ msMÖv‡gi BwZnv‡mi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ NUv‡bv, RvZxq I mvgvwRK †PZbvi weKvk mvab| mgvRZš¿ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡‡eva RvMÖZ Kiv I mn‡hvMwZvi g‡bvfve m„wó Kiv| MYZvwš¿K ˆewk‡ó¨i mv‡_ cwiwPZ Kiv, ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi g~j¨‡eva I ¸Yvejx weKv‡ki e¨e¯’v Kiv BZ¨vw`B n‡e wk¶vi Ab¨Zg j¶¨| †mB mv‡_ wk¶v_x©i g‡a¨ gvbeZv, wek¦bvMwiKZ¡‡eva| ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva BZ¨vw` m„wó KivI n‡e wk¶vi j¶¨| †kvl‡bi mgvR †f‡½ †kvlbnxb mgvRZvwš¿K mgvR m„wói j‡¶¨ wk¶v e¨e¯’v‡K †X‡j mvRv‡bv Z_v mvgvwRK iƒcvšÍ‡ii nvwZqvi iƒ‡c wk¶v‡K M‡o †Zvjvi K_vI GLv‡b ejv nq| hv‡Z cÖwZwU bvMwiK b~¨bZg gvb ch©šÍ wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z m¶g nq| wbQK wk¶vi Rb¨ wk¶v bq, eis †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK AMÖMwZi Rb¨ AwR©Z Ávb †hb ev¯Í‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| †mw`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L kª‡gi cÖwZ gh©v`vm¤úbœ `¶ Rbkw³ M‡o †Zvjvi K_v wk¶vi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ As‡k ejv nq| civaxb hy‡Mi I AZx‡Zi Kzms¯‹vi I AÜ AbyKiY cÖeYZv †S‡o †d‡j w`‡q wk¶v_x©i ¯^vaxb wPšÍv, m„RbkxjZv, msMVb `¶Zv I †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yevjx weKv‡ki e¨e¯’v Kivi Rb¨ MwZkxj wk¶vbxwZ cÖwZôv Kivi K_v GB Aa¨v‡qi we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|²⁶ RvwZi Avkv AvKv•¶vi iƒcvqb I fwel¨r mgvR wbg©v‡Yi nvwZqvi wnmv‡e wk¶v‡K wPwÎZ K‡i Ges mvgvwRK AMÖMwZ, A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb I ivR‰bwZK cÖMwZi †¶‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjbKvix iƒ‡c wk¶vi DbœwZi †h K_v GB Aa¨v‡q ejv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Avgv`‡i †`‡ki `xN© w`‡bi wk¶v Av‡›`vj‡bi ¯^xK…wZ I weRqB cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|

wk¶vi gva¨g wnmv‡e me©¯Í‡ii evsjvfvlv Pvj~ Kiv, Øv`k †kªYx ch©b&K evsjvfvlv eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv, weÁvb, KvwiMwi, cÖ‡KŠkj BZ¨vw` cy¯ÍK Awej‡¤^ evsjvq Abyev` Kiv| 6ô †kªYx †_‡K wØZxq fvlv wn‡m‡e Bs‡iRx cov‡bv, cÖ‡qvR‡b D”P¯Í‡i Ab¨ we‡`kx fvlv wk¶vi e¨e¯’v ivLv| GKwU we‡`kx fvlv BbwówUDU ¯’vcb Kivi cÖ¯Íve K‡i Kz`ivZ-G-Ly`v Kwgkb| QvÎ wk¶K AbycvZ cybt wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨I Kwgkb cÖ¯Íve K‡i| Kwgk‡bi cÖ¯ÍvweZ nvi n‡”Q cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q 35t1 gva¨wgK ¯‹z‡j 20t1, D”P gva¨wgK K¬v‡m 30t3, wWwMÖ‡Z (cvm) 25t1, Abv‡m© 15t1, wek¦we`¨vjq mœvZ‡KvËi Ges K„wl, cÖ‡KŠkj, wPwKrmv BZ¨vw` ch©v‡q 10t1|27

wk¶v KvVv‡gv‡Z PviwU ¯Í‡ii cÖ¯Íve Kiv nq t cÖvK-cÖv_wgK, cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK I D”PZi| DbœZ †`‡ki g‡Zv wkï‡`i e¨w³‡Z¡i ùzjY I eyw×gËvi weKv‡ki Rb¨ wkïfeb I wkï D`¨vb ¯’vcb K‡i Zv‡Z cuvPeQi ch©šÍ cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wg¶vi e¨e¯’v Kivi cÖ¯Íve K‡i‡Q Kwgkb| cÖwk¶YcÖvß wkw¶Kvi †mœnggZvi cwi‡e‡k wkï‡K cÖv_wgK wk¶v MÖn‡Yi Dc‡hvMx K‡i M‡o †ZvjvB GB ch©v‡qi wk¶vi j¶¨| cÖ_g ch©v‡q kn‡i I wkív‡j wkï D`¨vb ¯’vcb Kivi K_v e‡j  Kwgkb| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki `vwi`ªZvi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i cÖv_wgK ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z GB wk¶v AvcvZZ Pvjyi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve Kiv nq| ZvQvov wkï‡`i gb¯ÍZ¡, wk¶v BZ¨vw` wb‡q M‡elYv Kivi Rb¨ GKwU wkï BbwówUDU †Lvjvi Rb¨I Kwgkb cÖ¯Íve K‡i|

Kwgk‡bi cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖv_wgK wk¶vi †gqv` AvU eQi| 1983 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Aóg †kªYx ch©šÍ A_©vr cÖv_wgK wk¶v A‰eZwbK I eva¨Zvg~jK Kivi Rb¨ Kwgkb cÖ¯Íve K‡i| Am”Qj cwiev‡ii mšÍvb‡` Rb¨ ‰bk we`¨vjq Pvjy Kiv, cvV¨myPx I ¯‹z‡ji cwi‡ek AvKl©Yxq Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq wk¶K| wk¶v DcKiY I ¯‹z‡ji e¨e¯’v Kivi K_vI Kwgkb DÌvcb K‡iwQj| gva¨wgK ch©v‡q `yB ai‡bi wk¶vi K_v ejv nqt mvaviY I e„wËg~jK| mvaviY wk¶v beg †_‡K Øv`k ch©šÍ Kjv weÁvb, evwYR¨-GB wZb avivq cwiPvwjZ n‡e| Aek¨ GKv`k-Øv`k †kªYx‡Z K…wl, Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZ, jwjZ Kjv, wk¶v I ag©wk¶v wefvM ivLvi e¨e¯’vI Kiv nq| Avi e„wËg~jK wk¶vi †gqv` n‡e wZb eQ‡ii|

c‡i G‡`i Rb¨ wW‡cøvgv I D”PZi ‡Kv‡m©iI e¨e¯’v ivLv n‡qwQj| D”PZi wk¶vq Aek¨ Kwgkb cÖPwjZ KvVv‡gv‡KB Aby‡gv`b K‡i| gv`ªvmv wk¶v‡K mvaviY wk¶vi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L Avgyj ms¯‹vi I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i cybM©Vb Kivi cÖ¯Íve Kiv nq| Abyiƒc cÖ¯Íve Kiv nq wn›`y I †eŠ×‡`i Rb¨I|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v Kwgkb cix¶v c×wZi ms¯‹v‡ii K_vI e‡j‡Q| ewnt cix¶vi mv‡_ mv‡_ mviv eQia‡i Nb Nb AšÍt cix¶v MÖn‡Yi K_vI cÖ¯Íve Kiv nq| iPbvg~jK I wjwLZ cix¶v QvovI †gŠwLK, e¨envwiK I Ae‡RKwUf BZ¨vw` c×wZi Avkªq MÖnY Kivi mycvwikI DÌvwcZ nq| wk¶‡Ki gh©v`v e„w×, Avw_©K myweav e„w×, miKvix †emiKvix ch©v‡qi wk¶‡Ki ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv,  Zv`‡i‡K cÖwk¶Y`vb I M‡elYv-cov‡kvbvi my‡hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Kwgkb ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q cÖ¯Íve K‡i|

cuvP eQ‡ii g‡a¨ 11 †_‡K 45 eQi eqmx mv‡owZb †KvwU wbi¶i‡K A¶i Ávb m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ Kwgkb KZ¸‡jv cÖ¯Íve †ck K‡i| D”P wk¶v MÖn‡Y”Qz‡`i Rb¨ ¯^v¶iZv Awfhv‡b AskMÖnY eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv| QvÎ-wk¶K‡`i‡K GB Kv‡R cvVv‡bv, wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi D‡`¨v‡M †mB cÖwZôvb‡K wbi¶iZv gy³ Kiv| mKj wk¶K‡K GB Kv‡R wb‡qvM Kiv GBme cÖ¯Íve Kwgkb wi‡cv‡U© Zz‡j a‡i|

we‡kl †gavex QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl ai‡bi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq M‡o †Zvjvi cÖ¯Íve Kiv nq| †gavex `wi`ª evjKivI hv‡Z miKvix e„wË wb‡q GB we‡kl wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b co‡Z cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ Kwgkb mycvwik K‡i| GQvov K¨v‡WU K‡jR I †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj ¯‹zj RvZxq †kªYx ˆelg¨ m„wóKvix wk¶v cÖwZôvb‡K KvwiMix we`¨vjq wKsev DbœZgv‡bi weÁvb ev mvaviY wk¶v½b wnmv‡e Pvjy ivLvi K_vI ejv nq|

me wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b GKB mg‡q wk¶v-el© ïiæ Kiv, mvßvwnK QzwUmn Ab¨vb¨ QzwU GKB ai‡bi nIqv Ges Kgc‡¶ eQ‡i 245 w`b K¬vk Kivi cÖ¯—ve Kiv nq| ¯^vaxb †`‡ki Dc‡hvMx K‡i bZzb cvV¨m~Px I wk¶vµg cÖYq‡bi K_vI Kwgkb e‡jwQj| AwaKmsL¨K wk¶v M„n wbg©vY, wk¶vi hveZxq cÖ‡qvRbxq  DcKiY mieivn, mKj wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b MÖš’vMvi ¯’vcb BZ¨vw`i e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z Kwgkb cÖ¯Íve K‡i| wk¶v cÖkvmb ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ Kwgkb KZ¸‡jv mycvwik Zz‡j a‡i|

Kwgkb wk¶vLv‡Z ch©vß A_© eiv‡Ïi cÖ¯Íve K‡i| †gvU RvZxq Av‡qi kZKiv cuvP fvM Ges `ªæZ kZKiv mvZ fvM wk¶v Lv‡Z e¨q Kivi cÖ¯Íve Kiv nq (GLb nq kZKiv GK fv‡Mi g‡Zv)| GB cÖ¯Íve RvwZmsN cÖ¯Ív‡ei mv‡_ m½wZcyY©|

GB wi‡cvU©wU Aek¨ ÎæwUnxb bq| wk¶v‡K GLv‡b AwaKvi wnmv‡e ¯^xKvi Kiv nqwb| evsjv‡`‡ki ev¯ÍeZv Abyhvqx LywUbvwU cÖ¯Íve bv K‡i Kwgkb wewfbœ †`‡ki wk¶vbxwZ Abymib K‡i fvmv fvlvfv‡e cÖ¯Íve Dcw¯’Z K‡i‡Q| wbi¶iZv `yixKiY wKsev mK‡ji Rb¨ wk¶vi e¨e¯’v Kivi †¶‡Î MYRvMi‡Yi cwie‡Z© AvgjvZvwš¿K c`‡¶cB Kwgk‡bi gv_vq †ewk wµqvkxj wQj| wbi¶iZv `yixKi‡Y wKsev Aóg †kªYx ch©šÍ A‰eZwbK eva¨Zvg~jK wk¶v cÖwZôvqI AwZwi³ Avkvev` e¨³ Kiv n‡qwQj|

GBme mxgve×Zv m‡Ë¡I Kz`ivZ-G-Ly`v KwgkbB Avgv‡`i †`‡ki cÖ_g wk¶v Kwgkb hviv MYZvwš¿K miKvi Øviv MwVZ n‡qwQj|hv ¯^vaxb †`‡ki g~jbxwZi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L wk¶v welqK mycvwik Dcw¯’Z K‡i‡Q| GB wi‡cv‡U©i mycvwik Abyhvqx wk¶v welqK c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv †M‡j mve©Rbxb, Amv¤cÖ`vwqK, weÁvbwfwËK I MYgyLx wk¶v e¨e¯’v cÖwZôvi c_ A‡bKUv myMg Kiv †h‡Zv|

wKš‘ 1975 mv‡ji 15B AvM÷ ivóªcwZ †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi nZ¨vi ci †_‡K †`‡k GK A¯^vfvweK cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e nq Ges `w¶Ycš’x cÖwZwµqvkxjiv ¶gZvq cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡i| ¯^vaxbZvi g~jbxwZ I †PZbvi Z_v avivi wecixZ c`‡¶c MÖnb Kiv n‡Z _v‡K cuPvËi cieZx©Kv‡j| m½Z Kvi‡Y ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ cÖf„wZ †¶‡Î GKvËi cieZx©Kv‡ji †P‡q GK wfbœZi cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e nq| m¤ú~Y© wecixZ c‡_ ZLb †`k hvÎv K‡i| GB hvÎv c‡_i Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK‡`i Abym„Z c‡_i mv‡_| ZvB K`yivZ-G-Ly`v wi‡cvU© miKvixfv‡e AMÖvn¨ bv n‡jI wi‡cv‡U©i h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb NUvi m¤¢vebv wZ‡ivwnZ n‡q hvq|

Z_¨ wb‡`©k

1. ¯^vaxbZv DËi Kv‡j wkí-KviLvbv, e¨vsK-exgv BZ¨vw` e¨vcKfv‡e RvZxqKiY Kiv nq| f~wgKi LvRbv 25 weNv ch©šÍ gIKzd Kiv nq| f~wg ms¯‹v‡ii K_vI †NvlYv Kiv nq| we‡`kbxwZi †¶‡Î †NvwlZ nq †RvUwbi‡c¶Zvi K_v| mv¤cÖ`vwqK iRvbxwZ wbwl× Kiv nq Ges MYZvwš¿K msweavb MÖnY Kiv nq| †`k‡K mvgwMÖKfv‡e MYZvwš¿K-cÖMwZkxj weKv‡ki j‡¶¨B cwiPvjbv K‡ib †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ miKvi|

2.  MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb, c„ôv t 7|

3. wk¶v Kwgk‡bi AšÍeZx©Kvjxb wi‡cvU© †ck Kiv nq 1973 mv‡ji 8B Ryb| Avi PzovšÍ wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ nq 1974 mv‡ji †g gv‡m|

4. kvmK`j AvIqvgx jxM I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx msMVb¸‡jv AZx‡Zi kvmK`‡ji g‡ZvB cÖvß ¶gZv e¨envi K‡i e¨w³MZfv‡e wKQz cvIqvi Avkvq g~j †Póv wb‡qvwRZ K‡iwQj| Aciw`‡K beMwVZ Rvm` I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv wKsev wcwKscš’x I DMÖ `j¸‡jv miKv‡ii weiæ‡× I miKvi Abym„Z cÖMwZkxj-MYZvwš¿K bxwZi weiæ‡× †Rnv‡` kvwgj nq| Avi mv¤cÖ`vwqK I ¯^vaxbZv we‡ivaxiv †KŠk‡j lohš¿ ïiæ K‡i| GgZve¯’vq wk¶v Av‡›`vj‡bi my¯’ I BwZevPK weKvk NUv‡bv wQj Am¤¢e e¨vcvi|

5. ˆ`wbK msev`, 15B Rvbyqvix, 1972|

6. ˆ`wbK msev`, 18B Rvbyqvix, 1972|

7. wk¶vbxwZ cÖm‡½ evsjv‡`k QvÎ BDwbq‡bi wk¶v Kwgk‡bi e³e¨ t wk¶v e¨e¯’vi j¶¨, b¤^i 1 (†deªæqvix, 1972)|

8. bqv wk¶vbxwZ t evsjv‡`k wk¶K mwgwZi AwfgZ, ˆ`wbK msev`, 30†k Rvbyqvix, 1972|

9. ˆ`wbK msev`, 19†k †deªæqvix, 1972|

10. ˆ`wbK msev`, 16B Rvbyqvix, 1972|

11. evZ©v ms¯’v Gbvi mv‡_ wk¶vgš¿xi mv¶vrKvi, 19†k Rvbyhvix, 1972|

12. ˆ`wbK msev`, 26†k Rvbyqvix, 1972|

13. cÖ_‡g †ev‡W©i eB cvVv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g, c‡i WvKN‡ii gva¨‡g| wKš‘ †Kvb e¨e¯’vB djcÖmy nqwb| eQ‡ii †ewkifvM mgq †K‡U hvIqvi ciI eB Qv·`i nv‡Z †cŠu‡Qwb| Ab¨w`‡K Kv‡jvevRv‡i Pov `v‡g eB cvIqv †h‡Z _v‡K hv ¯^vaxb‡`‡k AvKvw•¶Z wQj bv|

14. ˆ`wbK msev`, 19†k RyjvB, 1972|

15. ˆ`wbK msev`, 27†k GwcÖj, 1973|

16. cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv (1973-1978), wk¶v welqK Ask|

17. ˆ`wbK msev`, 9B AvM÷, 1972|

18. GB mg‡q wk¶v Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ RbRxe‡bi Riæix `vwe I †`‡ki Avï ivR‰bwZK welqI hy³ n‡q c‡o| ZvB 9B †m‡Þ¤^i QvÎ mfvq M„nxZ cÖ¯Ív‡e †`‡ki me©Î c~Y© †ikwbs I b¨vh¨g~‡j¨i †`vKvb Pvjy Kiv| `yb©xwZevR RbcÖwZwbwa, †PvivKvevix I gRyZ`v‡ii kvw¯’, Awej‡¤^ kvmbZš¿ cÖ`vb Kiv, MYcwil` †f‡½ w`‡q mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv BZ¨vw` `vweI DÌvwcZ n‡qwQj|

19. ˆ`wbK msev`, 25†k RyjvB, 1973|

20. gnwmb nj, RMbœv_ nj, knx`yjøvn nj, dRjyj nK nj cÖf„wZ n‡ji ewa©Zfeb cieZx©‡Z wbwg©Z nq| ZvQvov ZrKvjxb WvKmyi Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j WvBwbs n‡j webvg~‡j¨ M¨vm mieivn Kiv| †jKPvi M¨vjvix wbg©v‡Yi cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv, ch©vß cvwb mieivn wbwðZ Kiv BZ¨vw` e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡iwQj wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„c¶|

21. ˆ`wbK msev`, 6B wW‡m¤^i 1972|

22. mvßvwnK GKZv, 29†k Ryb, 1973|

23. ˆ`wbK msev`, 6B †g, 1973|

24. evsjv‡`k QvÎ BDwbq‡bi PZzÏ©k m‡¤§j‡b mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki cÖwZ‡e`b, c„ôv t 32, 11-13 b‡f¤^i, 1973|

25. mvßvwnK GKZv, RyjvB, 1973|

26. evsjv‡`k wk¶v Kwgkb wi‡cvU©, 9†g, 1974) c„ôv 1-4|

27. evsjv‡`k wk¶v Kwgkb wi‡cvU©, c„ôv t 13-19|(Pj‡e)