গলদা চিংড়ি চাষ

                           Mj`v wPswo Pvl

                                      Aa¨¶ †dviKvb Avjx

Mj`v wPswo AwZ gyj¨evb grm¨ m¤ú`| wek¦evRv‡i Mj`v wPswoi e¨vcK Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k GB gvQ ißvwb K‡i cÖwZ eQi cÖPzi ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b Ki‡Q| Mj`v wPswo wgVv cvwbi wPswoi g‡a¨ me© e„nr Ges `ª“Z ea©bkxj gvQ| cyKzi, `xwN, Lvj, wej, nvIo-evIomn Rjvk‡q GKKfv‡e wKsev i“B RvZxh gv‡Qi mv‡_ Mj`v wPswo Pvl Kiv hvq| cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k Bnv wgVv cvwb Ges Avav jevYv³ cvwb‡Z cvIqv hvq| DcK~jxq A‡ji †h mg¯— b`-b`x‡Z †Rvqvi-fvUvi ZviZ‡g¨i cÖebZv †ewk †mLv‡b Mj`v wPswoi AvwaK¨ j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Mj`v wPswoi †ewki fvM g~jZ:cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek †_‡K AvnwiZ n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e B`vwbsKv‡j wek¦evRv‡i Mj`v wPswoi Pvwn`v e¨vcK e„w× cvIqv‡Z GLb Gi Pvl m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q| BwZg‡a¨ Lyjbv, ev‡Mi nvU, wc‡ivRcyi, †MvcvjMÄ, gv`vixcyi I bovBj †Rjvq GKKfv‡e Ges D‡j­L‡hvM¨ msL¨K cyKz‡i wgkªfv‡e Gi Pvl n‡”Q| GQvov †Kvb †Kvb RvqMvq av‡bi mv‡_ I Mj`v wPswoi Pvl n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b †`‡k Ercvw`Z wPswoi cwigvb cÖvq 1,01,419 †gwUªK Ub| Gi g‡a¨ gy³Rjvkq †_‡K 61,000 †gwUªK Ub Mj`v wPswo Drcvw`Z nq|

Mj`v wPswo Pv‡li myweav: Mj`v wgVv cvwbi wPswo nIqvq mviv †`‡ki Rjvk‡q Gi Pv‡li e¨vcK my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| i“B RvZxq gv‡Qi mv‡_I wgkªfv‡e Gi Pvl Kiv hvq| G gvQ cvwbi ZvcgvÎv I jeYv³Zvi ZviZg¨ mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| wgVv I Avav jeYv³ cvwb‡Z wej GjvKvq  I avb‡¶‡Z mn‡RB Pvl Kiv hvq| cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek Ges n¨vPvwi †cvbv cvIqvi my‡hvM _vKvq †`‡k Mj`v wPswo Pv‡li e¨vcK myweav we`¨gvb| Mj`v wPswo KvUvwenxb my¯^v`y cywóKi gvQ| d‡j G gv‡Qi Pvwn`v †`‡k we‡`‡k me©Î I A_©Kwi|

‡cvbv cÖvwß: †`‡ki wewfbœ b`x‡Z Gi †cvbv cvIqv hvq| we‡kl K‡i b`xi †gvnbvq mshy³ bxPz ev Lvwj A‡j †hLv‡b †Rvqvi fvUvi cÖfve _v‡K| ‡m me A‡j GwcÖj †_‡K AvMó gvm ch©š— Mj`v wPswoi †cvbv cÖPzi cwigv‡Y cvIqv hvq| GQvov miKvwi-‡emiKvwi ch©v‡q KK&ªevRvi I Lyjbv A‡j ¯’vwcZ n¨vPvwi‡Z gvP© †_‡K AvMó ch©š— K…wÎg Dcv‡q Drcvw`Z Mj`v wPswoi †cvbv cvIqv hvq|

Mj`v wPswoi †cvbv †Pbvi Dcvq: cÖvK…wZK fv‡e cÖvß Mj`v wPswoi †cvbv †QvU Ae¯’vq †Pbv Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| mvavibZ 2-4 †mw›UwgUvi AvKv‡ii Mj`v wPswoi gv_vq K¨vivcvm bvgK Avei‡b 2-5wU Kvj‡P is Gi Avov Avwo `vM _v‡K| †cvbv GKUz eo n‡jB `vM¸wj Av‡¯— Av‡¯— wejxb n‡q hvq| ZvQvov Mj`v wPswoi †ivóªvg evKv‡bv Ges Dc‡i I bx‡P LvuP KvUv _v‡K| cv ¸‡jv †ek jš^v Ges 1g I 2q †Rvov cv wPgUvhy³|

Pvl c×wZ: wPswo Pv‡li wewfbœ c×wZ i‡q‡Q| †`‡k mbvZbx, DbœZ nvjKv Ges Avav-wbweo c×wZ‡Z eZ©gv‡b grm¨ Pvl Pj‡Q| DbœZ nvjKv c×wZ‡Z wPswo Pv‡li c~‡e© ¯’vb wb©evPb, gvwU I cvwbi ¸Yv¸Y Ges cwicvw©k¦K wKQz  welq we‡ePbv Kiv evÂbxq|  G c×wZ‡Z wPswo Pv‡li Rb¨ ¶wZKi cÖvYx wbqš¿Y,cvwb e¨envi Dbœqb,gvwU I cvwbi De©iZv kw³ e„w×i Rb¨ Pzb, mvi I cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| G‡Z cÖwZ eM©wgUvi cvwb‡Z 1wU †_‡K 5wU wPswo wPswo †cvbv A_v©r †n±i cÖwZ 10 nvRvi †_‡K 50 nvRvi †cvbv Qvov †h‡Z cv‡i|G c×wZ‡Z cÖwZ †KwR wPswoi Drcv`b LiP nq 80 UvKv †_‡K 100 UvKv|  cyKz‡ii AvK…wZ  n‡e eM©vKvi wKsev AvqZvKvi n‡e| cyKz‡ii –Lvgv‡ii AvqZb n‡e 0.50 †n±i †_iK 5.00 †n±i| cyKz‡ii MfxiZv 4-5 dzU nIqv evÂbxq| GB c×wZi Pv‡l †n±i cÖwZ Drcv`b 350 †_‡K 1750 †KwR n‡Z cv‡i|

¯’vb wbev©Pb: †hLv‡b b`-b`x,Lvj-wej †_‡K wKsev Mfxi-AMfxi bjK~c,n¯—PvwjZ bjK~‡ci mvnv‡h¨ cwigvbgZ cvwb mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v Kiv hvq| Ggb ¯’vb‡K Mj`v wPswo Pv‡li cyKzi-Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ wbev©Pb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Lvgv‡ii Rwgi DcwifvM cÖvq mgZj ev GKw`‡K mvgvb¨ Xvjy n‡j fvj nq|

gvwUi ¸Yv¸Y: †`vu-Avk, G‡Uj ev †e‡j †`vu-Avk gvwU Mj`v wPswo Pv‡li Rb¨ Dchy³| G ‡kªbxi gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv †ewk| GQvov G me gvwU w`‡q mn‡RB cyKzi-Lvgv‡ii evua wbgv©Y Kiv hvq| A¤­xq ev Klhy³ gvwU wPswo Pv‡li Rb¨ Dchy³ bq| A¤­xq gvwUi De©iv kw³ Kg Ges gvwU I cvwb‡Z cÖvK…wZK Lv`¨ Drcv`b mnvqK bq|  gvwUi wc GBP 5 †_‡K 6.5 Gi g‡a¨ _vK‡j Zv Pv‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| Z‡e gvwU A¤­hy³ n‡j Pzb cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zv †kvab K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

cvwbi ¸Yv¸Y: wPswoi fvj djb †ekxifvM †¶‡Î cvwbi ¸Yv¸‡Yi Dci wbf©ikxj| cvwbi is meyR ev nvjKv meyR, ev ev`vgx meyR I nj‡` meyR n‡j G cvwb wPswo Pv‡li Rb¨ Dchy³| eyS‡Z n‡e G cvwb‡Z  cÖvK…wZK Lv`¨ i‡q‡Q| cvwb hw`  ¯^”Q cwi¯‹vi, †Nvjv‡U, jvj‡P ev Kvj‡P `y©MÜhy³ nq Z‡e Zv Pv‡li Rb¨ Abychy³| fvj djb †c‡Z n‡j cvwb `ylbgy³, ZvcgvÎv 18-34†mw›UwgUvi (m‡ev©Ëg 28-31†m:)| `ªwff~Z AwK&ª‡R‡bi cwigvb 5.4 wgwj wjUvi, wcGBP gvb 7 †_‡K 8.5, ¯^”QZv 25-35†mw›UwgUvi Ges cvwbi jebv³Zv 0-4 wcwcwU nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|   

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