খাঁচায় তেলাপিয়া ও পাংগাসের চাষ

                      LvuPvq †Zjvwcqv I cvsMv‡mi Pvl

                          Aa¨¶ ‡dviKvb Avjx

Rjvk‡q D¤§yL LvuPvq gvQ Pvl evsjv‡`‡k bZzb w`M‡š—i m~Pbv K‡i‡Q| †`‡k wewfbœ ms¯’v I cÖwZôvb LvuPvq gvQ Pv‡li m¤¢vebv cix¶v wbix¶v Ki‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ †Kqvi evsjv‡`‡ki †KB‡Rm cÖKí Ab¨Zg| hw`I G Pvl cÏwZ Gwkqvi wewfbœ †`‡k †ek RbwcÖq| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k GwU  GL‡bv cix¶vg~jK ch©v‡q Av‡Q| wewfbœ ms¯’v Rjvk‡q LvuPvq wewfbœ cÖRvwZi gvQ Pvl Ki‡Q| G‡`i gvQ Pv‡li cÖvß djvdj †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q, †ek K‡qKwU cÖRvwZ mdj fv‡e LvuPvq Pvl Kiv hvq| Gi g‡a¨ †Zjvwcqv I cvsMvm D‡j­L‡hvM¨| LvuPvq †Zjvwcqv I cvsMv‡mi mdj Pvl c×wZmn A_©‰bwZK m¤¢vebv wb‡¤§ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|

¯’vb wbe©vPb-:wej, wSj, cyKzi, nvIi, evIo, b`x, c­veb fywg, †mP Lvj cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡b  ¯’vcbv Kiv hvq| Z‡e `ylY g~³ †hLv‡b mviv eQi Kgc‡¶ 5/6 dzU cvwb _v‡K| RjR Dw™¢‡`i AwaK¨ ‡bB, †Rvqvi-fvUv, †mªvZ I †Nvjv‡Z¡i cÖfve Kg| Rjvk‡q GK GKwU ¯’v‡b LvuPvq gvQ Pv‡li Rb¨ LvuPv Kiv DwPZ|

LvuPv ˆZix-: LvuPv `yÕai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i-fvmgvb Ges w¯’i| w¯’i LvuPv mvavibZ A‡c¶vK…Z Kg Mfxi Rjvk‡q ¯’vcb Kiv nq| †hLv‡b ‡RvqvifvUv I †mªv‡Zi cÖfve Kg| c¶vš—‡i, fvmgvb LvuPv AMfxi Ges Mfxi Dfq ai‡Yi Rjvk‡q ¯’vcb Kiv hvq| LvuPv mvaviYZ AvqZKvi Ges eM©vKi| LvuPvq AvqZb n‡q _v‡K 1-12 NbwgUvi| LvuPv †_‡K gv‡Qi cjvqb †iva Kivi Rb¨ LvuPvi Dcwifv‡M GKwU Rv‡ji XvKbv ms‡hvRb Kiv nq| Avg`vbxK…Z e­vK cwjBw_wjb Rvj LvuPv ˆZix‡Z DrK…ó, hvi ¯’vqxZ¡ `xN©w`b| GQvovI Uvqvi KW© Rvj e¨envi Kiv hvq| Z‡e GwU †Zgb wUKmB bq I KvuKovq KvUvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Rv‡ji AeKvVv‡gv ˆZix‡Z 3 mywZ e¨v‡mi †jvnvi †d«g e¨envi Kiv nq| weKí wnmv‡e wcwfwm cvBc w`‡q ‰ZixK…Z †d«g e¨envi Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| LvuPv‡K cvwbi Dcwifv‡M fvmgvb ivL‡Z LvuPvi Pvi †Kv‡b c­vwó‡Ki eqv ms‡hvRb Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b GK NbwgUvi LvuPvq gvQ Pvl DrK…ó cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| KviY G‡Z SzuwK Kg, e¨e¯’vcbv mnR Ges cyuwR Kg jv‡M|

LvuPv ¯’vcbv-: LvuPv‡K Rjvk‡q Avjv` Avjv`v fv‡e ¯’vcb Kiv hvq| Z‡e e¨e¯’vcbvi myweav‡_© GK ¯’v‡b cvkvcvwk ¯’vcb Kiv DËg| cvwb‡Z fvmgvb Ae¯’vq LvuPv¸‡jv‡K k³ K‡i evu‡ki LyuwUi mv‡_ †eu‡a ivLv nq| j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e fvmgvb Ae¯’vq LvuPvi Dcwifv‡M †hb cvwb †_‡K Kgc‡¶ 3-6 Bw Dc‡i _v‡K| LvuPv cvwbi Zj‡`‡ki gvwU †_‡K †ek DuPz‡Z ¯’vcb Kiv nq| hv‡Z fvjfv‡e cvwb PjvPj wbwðZ nq Ges KvuKov Rvj KvU‡Z bv cv‡i| LvuPv‡K Aek¨B gvQ gRy‡`i GK mßvn c~‡e© cvwb‡Z ¯’vcb Kiv DwPr| G‡Z LvuPvi Rv‡j †kIjv R‡g †Kvgj nq Ges gv‡Qi †`‡n Ges gy‡L AvNv‡Z jv‡M bv|

‡cvbv gRy`: ‡cvbvi AvKvi mvaviYZt 2-3 Bw n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e Av‡iv eo AvKv‡ii †cvbv gyR` Kiv fvj| eo AvKv‡ii †cvbv mn‡R Lvevi †L‡Z cv‡i Ges `ª“Z e„w× cvq| LvuPvq †cvbvi gRy` NbZ¡ wbf©i K‡i gv‡Qi cÖRvwZ I Gi AvKv‡ii Dci| Lvevi Dc‡hvMx gvQ ˆZixi Rb¨ wMd&U †Zjvwcqv I cvsMm gv‡Qi †cvbv cÖwZ NbwgUv‡i h_vµ‡g 300 I 100wU gRy` Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| gyR` Kvjxb †cvbv cwien‡b we‡kl mZ©KZ©v Aej¤^b Kiv DwPr| G‡Z cwienb RwbZ g„Zz¨i AvwaK¨ mn‡RB Gov‡bv hv‡e|

Lvevi Ges Lvevi cÖ‡qvM cÖ×wZ: LvuPvi gvQ Pv‡l m¤ú~iK Lvevi mgMÖ wewb‡qv‡Mi GKwU eo Ask `Lj K‡i _v‡K| Dc‡hvMx Lvevi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ Ges ¯’vbxq fv‡e mnRjf¨ Lv`¨ Dcv`vb e¨envi K‡i m¤ú~iK Lvev‡ii e¨v‡qi cwigvY n«vm Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| mvavibZ wc‡jU AvK…wZi Lvev‡ii evRvi `i †ekx| †m‡¶‡Î ¯’vbxq fv‡e cÖvß Lvev‡ii e¨envi evÂbxq| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î Aek¨B j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e Lvev‡i hv‡Z Avwg‡li cwigvY kZKiv 25 fvM wbwðZ _v‡K| ¯’vbxq fv‡e cÖvß Lvev‡ii Dcv`vb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Pv‡ji Kzov, ¶z`, M‡gi fywl, AvUv,¶yw`cvbv, wPUv ¸ov, ïUKx gvQ, kvgyK, wSbyK I †Ku‡Pv Ab¨Zg Ges mnRjf¨| Z‡e evRv‡ii wc‡V Lvevi e¨env‡i Sv‡gjv Kg, djvdj fvj, wKš‘ Zv‡Z LiP †ekx n‡e| ej AvKv‡i Ges wQwU‡q `yfv‡eB Lvevi cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| Z‡e wc‡jU Lvevi wQwU‡q cÖ‡qvM Kiv DËg| G‡Z Lvev‡ii AcPq LyeB Kg nq| ej AvKv‡i cÖ‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î LvuPvi Af¨š—‡i ¯’vwcZ †Uª‡Z Lvevi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|

LvuPv e¨e¯’vcbv-:LvuPv e¨e¯’vcbv‡K wZbwU fv‡M wef³ Kiv hvq- LvuPvi hZœ, Rv‡ji hZœ, gv‡Qi hZœ| LvuPvi hZœ ej‡Z LvuPvi Pvicv‡ki RjR AvMvQv `gb| LvuPvi Af¨š—‡ii g„Z gvQ AcmviY, LvuPvi Af¨š—‡i R‡g _vKv Zjvbx mwi‡q †djv, LvuPvi KvVv‡gvi hZœ †bqv, eqv mg~n wVK Av‡Q wKbv †`Lv| LywUi mv‡_ LvuPvi evuab wVK Av‡Q wKbv Ges Lvevi cÖ‡qv‡Mi †Uª wVK Av‡Q wKbv BZ¨vw` eySvq| cwbi ¯—i DVv bvgvi mv‡_ LvuPv ¯’vš—vš—i Kiv Ges LvuPv cvnvov LvuPvi h‡Zœi AvIZvq c‡o| Rv‡ji hZœ ej‡Z wbqwgZ Lvevi Rvj cwi¯‹vi Kiv Ges Zv‡Z †Kvb wQ`ª n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv j¶¨ Ges †givgZ Kiv eySvq| gv‡Qi hZœ ej‡Z gv‡Qi my¯^v¯’¨ i¶v‡_© †ivMe¨vwai cÖwZKvi I †`‡ni e„w×i cwigvY Avkve¨ÄK wKbv Zv cix¶v Kiv eySvq| mdj fv‡e LvuPvi Pv‡l Dc‡iv³ e¨e¯’vcbvmg~n wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

gvQ AvniY Ges evRviRvZKiY:-Pvlxiv mvaviYZ: cÖwZwU Drcv`b P‡µ 4-6 gvm LvuPvq gvQ Pvl K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e cÖRvwZ †f‡` Ges Pvl c×wZi Dci wfwË K‡i evRviRvZKiY mgqKv‡ji ZviZg¨ n‡Z cv‡i| †Zjvwcqvi c¨vsMvm 8-9 gvm Pvl Kiv nq| fvj evRviRvZKiY †KŠkj Ges `‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i cÖZ¨vwkZ jvf| myZivs cÖZ¨vwkZ jvf cvevi Rb¨ evRviRvZKi‡bi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv I mwVK †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv DwPr| wb‡æ c¨vsMvm I wMd&U †Zjvwcqvi Pv‡l A_©‰bwZK we‡k­lY Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| hv ‡_‡K cvVK mn‡RB LvuPvq G `ywU cÖRvwZi Pv‡li †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© AwaKZi ¯^”Q cÖZ¨vwk aviYv cv‡eb| Avi gvQ gv‡Q Pv‡l DrmvwnZ I jvfevb n‡eb|  

cÖZ¨vwkZ jvf AR©‡b KiYxq

mwVK ¯’vb wbe©vPb

my¯’¨-mej †cvbv wbe©vPb|

4-6 Bw AvK…wZi †cvbv gRy`|

LvuPvi AvKvi Abyhvqx mwVK NbZ¡ †cvbv gRy`|

h_vh_ fv‡e KwÛkwbs K‡i ‡cvbv cwienb I gRy`KiY|

wbqwgZ (w`‡b-2-3 evi) cwiwgZ cwigv‡Y Ges Avwgl mg„× Lvevi cÖ‡qvM| wbqwgZ LvuPv cwi¯‹viKiY I cwiPh©v| gv‡Qi e„w× ch©‡e¶b| mwVK mg‡q (C`, wewfbœ Abyôvb, gv‡mi cÖ_g mßvn, BZ¨vw` mg‡q) evRviRvZKiY| PvlKvjxb mg‡q LvuPvi gvQ‡K bvovPviv bv KivB DËg| cÖ‡qvR‡b LvuPv bvovPviv Kivi mgq AwaKZi mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ|

evsjv‡`‡ki wekvj Ges Ae¨eüZ Rj m¤ú`‡K mn‡RB LvuPvi gvQ Pv‡li gva¨‡g Drcv`‡bi AvIZvq Avbv m¤¢e| †`‡ki †eKvi hye mgvR I `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx we‡klZ gwnjv‡`i I Avq DcvR©bg~jK Kg©m~Pxi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡i Zv‡`i A_©‰bwZK Ges cywóNvUwZ c~i‡Y mnvqK f~wgKv ivLv hv‡e|

                                                                                         

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