শিল্প ধ্বংসের নানামুখী ষড়যন্ত্র : প্রতিযোগিতার ক্ষমতা কমছে

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Rvbv hvq, ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡íi b~¨bZg gRywi 1994 mv‡j wØZxqev‡ii gZ wba©vi‡Yi 12 eQi ci 2006 mv‡j Zv cybtwba©viY nq| D³ mg‡q Avš—©RvwZK evRv‡i ˆZwi †cvkv‡Ki g~j¨ cÖvq w¯’wZkxj _vKvq Ges gvwK©b Wjv‡ii wecix‡Z UvKvi Aeg~j¨vq‡bi Kvi‡Y 2006 mv‡ji wba©vwiZ b~¨bZg gRywi wk‡íi mvg‡_©¨i g‡a¨ wQj| D‡j­L¨, 2006 mv‡j mßg †MÖ‡Wi b~¨bZg gRywi 78.80% evwo‡q 930 UvKv †_‡K 1662.50 UvKvq DbœxZ Kiv nq| D‡j­L¨, †cvkvK wkíLv‡Z †gvU kªwgK‡`i gvÎ 5% †_‡K 7% mßg †MÖ‡Wi A_©vr wk¶vbwem kªwgK| Zviv mßg †MÖ‡W 3 gvm ev m‡e©v”P 6 gvm KvR Kivi ciB c‡`vbœwZ wb‡q Ab¨ †MÖ‡W P‡j hvq| mßg †MÖ‡W 1662.50 UvKv gRywii m‡½ m‡½ nvwRiv †evbvmmn wewfbœ fvZv Ges BÝy¨‡iÝ eve` wkÿvbwem kªwgKiv gv‡m cÖvq 2700 UvKv Avq K‡i _v‡K| 2006 cieZx© mg‡q evRvi †cÖ¶vcU wk‡íi wecix‡Z Ae¯’vb †bq| we‡klZ †KvUv cieZx© mg‡q GKw`‡K †hgb Avš—©RvwZK evRv‡i †cvkv‡Ki `i Kg‡Z _v‡K, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii wecix‡Z UvKv GKwU w¯’wZkxj Ae¯’vb †bq| Avi 2008-Gi †m‡Þ¤^i cieZx© mg‡q wek¦g›`vi Kvi‡Y †cvkv‡Ki `i AvksKvRbK nv‡i n«vm cvq, †h aviv GLbI we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K Avš—©RvwZK evRv‡i Zzjv I myZvmn Ab¨vb¨ KuvPvgv‡ji g~j¨ e„w×, we`y¨r I M¨vm mieiv‡ni AebwZ BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y Drcv`b LiP †e‡o †M‡Q A‡bK| wewRGgBÕi GKRb kxl©¯’vbxq †bZv bvg cÖKvk bv Kivi k‡Z© e‡jb, wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨g~‡j¨i EaŸ©MwZ I mvwe©K g~j¨ùxwZi Kvi‡Y 2006 mv‡j wba©vwiZ cÖK…Z b~¨bZg gRywi n«vm †c‡q‡Q D‡j­L‡hvM¨ nv‡i, hv kªgRxex gvby‡li Rxeb avi‡Yi Ici †d‡j‡Q †bwZevPK cÖfve| mvaviYZ g~j¨ùxwZi nvi †`‡LB gRywi wba©viY n‡q _v‡K| †cvkvK wk‡í Drcv`bkxjZv †e‡o‡Q wKbv, evowZ `vg cvIqv hv‡”Q wKbv, e¨emv eo n‡q‡Q wKbv, KuvPvgvj ev Ab¨vb¨ LiP e„w×i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L gRywi wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`k e¨vsK n‡Z cÖvß Z_¨ Abyhvqx c‡q›U Uz c‡q›U wfwˇZ mvaviY g~j¨ùxwZi nvi b‡e¤^i 2006-Gi Zzjbvq gvP© 2010-Gi 26.84 kZvsk e„w× †c‡q‡Q| hw`Iev evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb 2006 G Abyhvqx †Kv‡bv wk‡í wbhy³ kªwg‡Ki Rb¨ w¯’ixK…Z b~¨bZg gRywi cÖwZ cuvP eQi Aš—Z cybt wba©vi‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Z`ycwi wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨g~j¨ cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbvq miKvi †cvkvK wk‡í Kg©iZ kªwgK‡`i b~¨bZg gRywi e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ gRywi †evW© MVb 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cvwK¯—vb, Pxb, K‡¤^vwWqv I wf‡qZbv‡gi †cvkvK idZvwbKviK Zv‡`i ¯^-¯^ miKvi KZ©„K `dvq `dvq cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR †c‡q Zv‡`i †cvkvK wk‡í Drcv`b e¨q D‡j­L‡hvM¨ cwigv‡Y n«vm Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Q| hvi Kvi‡Y Zviv g~j¨ Qv‡oi gva¨‡g cwigvYMZ w`K †_‡K evRvi `Lj Ki‡Q| MZ Gwcªj gv‡m hy³iv‡óª idZvwbK…Z evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkv‡Ki g~j¨ n«vm †c‡q‡Q cÖvq 9.43% (OTEXA) Ges MZ Rvbyqvwi gv‡m BD‡iv‡c †cvkv‡Ki `i cZ‡bi aviv Ae¨vnZ wQ‡jv| 1986-87 mv‡j ˆZwi †cvkvK idZvwbi cwigvY wQ‡jv 298.67 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi, hv wQ‡jv ZrKvjxb †gvU idZvwbi 27.74 kZvsk| Avi MZ 2009-2010 mv‡j ˆZwi †cvkvK idZvwbi cwigvY †cuŠQvq 12.35 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡i (86450 †KvwU UvKv), hv †gvU idZvwbi 79.33 kZvsk| 2008-09 A_©eQ‡i †`‡ki wRwWwci cwigvY wQ‡jv 614943 †KvwU UvKv Ges Gi g‡a¨ †cvkvK wk‡íi Ae`vb n‡jv cÖvq 10%| wRwWwc‡Z K…wli Ae`v‡bi c‡i A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡ i cÖev‡n hvi me‡P‡q †ewk Ae`vb, Zv n‡”Q ˆZwi †cvkvK wkíLvZ| evsjv‡`‡ki ˆZwi †cvkvK wkí AvR ïay †`‡ki m‡e©v”P ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©bKvix wkíLvZB bq| eis †`‡ki wecyj †eKvi †kªYx‡K Drcv`bgyLx wk‡í RxweKvi ms¯’vb Kiv G wkí cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e 35 jvL kªwg‡Ki Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i‡Q, hv‡`i g‡a¨ 80 fvMB bvix| Gme bvix kªwgKiv AwaKvskB G‡m‡Qb cÖZ¨š— MÖvgv‡ji `wi`ª cwievi †_‡K| 2008-09 A_©eQ‡i PÆMÖvg e›`i †_‡K †gvU ivR¯^ DØ„Ë wQ‡jv 676 †KvwU UvKv, hvi g‡a¨ 536 †KvwU UvKv G‡m‡Q †cvkvK wkí †_‡K| Avi †`‡ki cÖvB‡fU e¨vswKs LvZ 2009 mv‡j 5569 †KvwU UvKv gybvdv K‡i, hvi g‡a¨ cÖvq 3900 †KvwU UvKv Av‡m †cvkvK idZvwb evwYR¨ †_‡K| †`‡ki Af¨š—ixY cwienb LvZ †cvkvK wkí †_‡K 520 †KvwU UvKv Avq K‡i| evsjv‡`k Mv‡g©›Um g¨vbyd¨vKPvivm© GÛ G·‡cvU©vm© G‡mvwm‡qkb (wewRGgBG) m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, wek¦ A_©ˆbwZK g›`vi ïi“‡Z †`‡ki ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡íi Ici †Zgb GKwU cÖfve c‡owQj bv| wKš‘ gvm Q‡qK ciB Avµvš— n‡Z _v‡K G LvZwU, hvi cÖfve GL‡bv i‡q‡Q| GLb wek¦ A_©bxwZ‡Z ¶‡Y ¶‡Y cU cwieZ©b n‡”Q| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK wek¦ evRv‡i †µZviv †mBme mieivnKvixi Kv‡QB hv‡”Qb, hviv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK g~‡j¨ A_©vr me‡P‡q Kg g~‡j¨ †cvkvK mieivn Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb| we‡`kx †µZviv evsjv‡`‡ki  †cvkvK wKb‡Z PvB‡Qb| wKš‘ †h g~j¨ Zviv Advi Ki‡Qb, Zv AZ¨š— Kg| 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