gyw³i wgwQj 7B b‡f¤^i
†dviKvb Avjx
c„w_exi
wewfbœ †`‡ki BwZnv‡mi w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`Lv hvq, †mB me †`‡k Ggb wKQz NUbv NU‡Q hv‡K
BwZnv‡mi cvZv †_‡K gy‡Q †djv hvq bv| wKQz msL¨K gvbyl, KwZcq ivR‰bwZK `j ev
†Mvôx Zv‡`i wbR¯^ `„wó‡KvY, ivR‰bwZK `„wófw½‡Z †mB me NUbvi wbR¯^ e¨vL¨v `uvo
Kiv‡bvi hZB †Póv Ki“K bv †Kb, †`‡ki BwZnv‡m †mB NUbv I w`b wbR¯^ Mwigvq fv¯^i
n‡q _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Rxe‡b I G‡`‡ki MYgvby‡li wbKU 7B b‡f¤^i †Zgwb GKwU
w`b| 7B b‡f¤^‡ii wmcvwn-RbZv †h BwZnvm m„wó K‡i‡Q, Zv evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡mi cvZv
†_‡K KL‡bvB gy‡Q †djv m¤¢e bq| 1971 mv‡ji 16B wW‡m¤^i †hfv‡e G‡`‡ki gvbyl
cvwK¯—vwb nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K civwRZ K‡i ¯^vawbZvi Avb‡›` †g‡Z D‡VwQj, wVK
†Zgwbfv‡e 1975 mv‡ji 7B b‡f¤^i Dcgnv‡`‡ki AvwacvZ¨ev`x kw³i µxobK
AvIqvgx-evKkvjx kvmK‡`i nv‡Z cybivq wbcZxZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv gy³ nIqvi Avb‡›` †`‡ki
j¶ †KvwU gvbyl Avevi iv¯—vq †b‡gwQj|
7B
b‡f¤^i wmcvwn-RbZv wece‡K Abyaveb Ki‡Z n‡j Gi c~e©vci NUbvcÖevn m¤ú‡K©
IqvwKenvj _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| ïay ZvB bq, 15B AvM‡÷i ivR‰bwZK cUcwieZ©‡bi †cÖ¶vc‡UbI
we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e| GK_v mevB Rv‡bb †h 1975 mv‡j evKkvj †bZv L›`Kvi †gvkZvK
Avng‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ GK mvgwiK Afy¨Ìvb GK`jxq evKkvj miKv‡ii cZb N‡U| GB NUbvq AΚ—
`ytLRbKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki ZrKvjxb ivóªcwZ †kL gywReyi ingvb wbnZ nb| GKB mv‡_ Zvi
¯¿x, fvB, wZb cyÎ, `yB cyÎea~mn †ek K‡qKRb wbnZ nb| 1975 Gi 15B AvM÷ †_‡K 3iv
b‡f¤^i ch©š— evsjv‡`‡kj ivóªxq ¶gZvq Avmxb wQ‡jb L›`Kvi †gvkZv‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡
AvIqvgx evKkvj gš¿xiv|
L›`Kvi †gvkZvK mvgwiK kvmbRvwi Ki‡jI Zvi gš¿x
mfvq mvgwiK evwnbxi †Kvb †jvK wQj bv Ges wZwb cÖkvm‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡qB mvgwiK
cÖkvmK wb‡qvM K‡ibwb| cvj©v‡g‡›U AUzU wQj Ges cvj©v‡g‡›Ui w¯úKvi wQ‡jb Avãyj gv‡jK
DwKj| †kL nvwmbv AvIqvgxjx‡Mi mfv‡bÎxi `vwqZ¡ †bIqvi c~‡e© AvIqvgxjx‡Mi mfvcwZ
wQ‡jb Avãyj gv‡jK DwKj|
1975 Gi 3iv b‡f¤^i GK cvëv mvgwiK Afy¨Ìv‡bi
gva¨‡g L›`Kvi †gvkZvK‡K nwU‡q ¶gZv `Lj K‡ib †gRi †Rbv‡ij Lv‡j` †gvkviid Ges
wZwb wePvicwZ mv‡qg‡K ivóªcwZ I cÖavb mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK wnmv‡e wb‡qvM K‡ib|
mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© mvgwiK kvmb ïi“ K‡ib wePvicwZ mv‡qg| KviY wZwb †WcywU mvgwiK AvBb
cÖkvmK wnmv‡e wZb evwnbx cÖavb‡K wb‡qvM K‡ib| wKš‘ GB cvëv Afy¨Ìvb wQj ¶Y¯’vqx|
7B b‡f¤^i wmcvwn-RbZvi wec‡ei gva¨‡g Lv‡i` †gvkviid civf~Z nb Ges wZwb
`ytLRbKfv‡e g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| †Rbv‡ij Lv‡j` †gvkviid wQ‡jb GKRb AKz‡Zvfq gyw³‡hv×v
Ges gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q †K †dvm© G AwabvqK| e¨w³MZfv‡e Lv‡j` †gvkvii‡di GB
ai‡bi cwiYwZ A‡b‡Ki wbKU †e`bv`vqK n‡jI 7B b‡f¤^i ciewZ© NUbvcÖevn cÖgvY K‡i
wZwb RbM‡Yi Av‡e‡Mi wei“‡× AMÖmi n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb †mbvevwnbxi mKj ¯—i, we‡kl K‡i
wmcvwn‡`i Av‡e‡M‡i wei“‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQ‡jb| †`‡kj RbMY evKkvjx `ytkvm‡bi nvZ †_‡K
gyw³ †c‡q †h ¯^w¯—i wbtk¦vm †d‡jwQj, 3iv b‡f¤^‡ii cvëv mvwgiK Afy¨Ìvb gvbyl‡K
cybivq evKkvjx kvm‡bi RuvZvK‡j wcó nIqvi m¤¢Aebvgq AvZswKZ K‡iwQj| †h Kvi‡Y 7B
b‡f¤^‡ii wmcvwn-RbZvi wecÍe ciewZ© mg‡q Zv‡`i mg_©‡b XvKvi iv¯—vq jv‡Lv gvby‡li
Xj †b‡gwQj| Avb‡›` AvZ¥nviv jv‡Lv gvbyl nvwRi n‡qwQj †mw`‡bi RygvÕi Rvgv‡Z|
Zviv Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvwg‡bi wbKU ïKwiqv Rvwb‡qwQj, cybivq evKkvjx kvm‡b Ave×
nIqvi nvZ †_‡K wb¯—vi †c‡q|
7B b‡f¤^i Gi wmcvwn-RbZv wec‡ei RvZxq I
Avš—R©vwZK we‡ePbvq bq, GKRb mvaviY gvbyl whwb 7B b‡f¤^‡ii wec‡ei RvZxq I
Avš—R©vwZK Zvrch© Abyave‡b m¶g wQ‡jb bv, GKRb mvaviY gvbyl, †K‡bv wmcvwn-RbZvi
wec‡e mvwgj n‡qwQ‡jb, †m m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kivi Rb¨B eZ©gvb cÖe‡Üi AeZviYv|
7B b‡f¤^‡ii mdi wmcvwn-RbZvi wec‡e jv‡Lv gvbyl
Avb‡›` D‡ØwjZ n‡q †Kb iv¯—vq †b‡gwQj Ges Avjvni wbKU ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡iwQj Zv
Abyaveb Kivi Rb¨ we‡klY Ki‡Z n‡e, †kL gywR‡ei AvIqvgx-evKkvj kvmbvg‡j
evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v Ges GKRb e¨w³ gvby‡li Rxeb-hvcb I
wbR¯^ Avkv-AvKv•¶v ev¯—e wPÎ|
‡kL gywR‡ei kvmbvg‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’v †Kgb wQj,
Zv Abyaveb Kivi Rb¨ †ewk M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †kL gywR‡ei evKkvjx cvj©v‡g‡›Ui
w¯úKvi I ZrcieZx© AvIqvgxjx‡Mi mfvcwZ Avãyj gv‡jK DwKj, L›`Kvi †gvmZv‡Ki `~Z
n‡q jʇb wM‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, †kL gywR‡ei g„Zz¨‡Z †`k †divD‡bi nvZ †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q‡Q| Avgvi
aviYv ZrKvjxb AvIqvgxjx‡Mi mKj †bZvKwg©B †kL gywRe I †kL gywR‡ei kvmbvgj m¤ú‡K©
Avãyj gv‡jK DwK‡ji g~j¨gv‡bi mv‡_ GKgZ wQ‡jb| hw`b ZvB bv n‡Zv, Zvn‡j wKfv‡e
AvIqvgxjx‡Mi †bZvKwg©iv gv‡jK DwKj‡K AvIqvgxjx‡Mi mfvcwZ evb‡Z †c‡iwQj| †kL
gywR‡ei cvj©v‡g‡›Ui w¯úKvi I ZrcieZx© AvIqvgxjx‡Mi mfvcwZ hw` ej‡Z cv‡ib, †kL
gywR‡ei g„Zz¨‡Z †`k †divD‡bi nvZ †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Abygvb Kiv hvq mvaviY
gvby‡li Ae¯’v wK wQj Ges †KbB ev Zviv wmcvwn-RbZvi wece‡K mg_©b K‡i iv¯—vq
†b‡gwQj|
†kL gywR‡ei kvmbvgj †Kgb wQj, Zv Abyaveb Kivi Rb¨
†kL gywRe‡ii KwZcq Dw³ Zvi kvmbvgj‡K g~j¨vq‡bi wbY©vqK n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb
AvIqvgx-evKkvjx †bZvKwg©‡`i jyUcvU, Pywi-Pvgvix‡Z AwZô n‡q †kL gywRei ej‡Z eva¨
n‡qwQ‡jb, mKj †`k cvq †mvbvi Lwb, Avi Avwg cvBwQ †Pv‡ii Lwb| Zuv‡K ej‡Z n‡qwQj
we‡`k †_‡K hv wKQz wf¶v K‡i Avwb, PvUvi `j me †L‡q †d‡j|Õ wZwb ej‡Z eva¨
n‡qwQ‡jb ÒmvZ †KvwU gvby‡li Rb¨ mvZ‡KvwU K¤^j G‡jv, wKš‘ AvgviUv KB?Ó
Gevi †`Lv hve †kL nvwmbv gš¿xmfvi m`m¨ I ZrKvjxb
QvÎjx‡Mi mfvcwZ Av m g ie †kL gywRe kvmbvgj‡K wKfv‡e wPÎvwqZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Rbve ie
1972 mv‡ji 7B †m‡Þ¤^i cëb gq`v‡bi AbywôZ GK Rbmfvq j¶vwaK †iv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
e‡jwQ‡jb, gywRe-Zzwg e‡jwQ‡j ¯^vaxbZvi ci G‡`‡k †Kvb †jvK bv †L‡q gi‡e bv, wKš‘
AvR Lv‡`¨i Afv‡e †jvKgviv hv‡”Q| miKv‡ii gš¿x I AvIqvgxjx‡Mi †bZv Kwg©iv
`yb©xwZ, ¯^RbcÖxwZ, Kv‡jvevRvix I †PvivPvjv‡b wjß G‡`‡k| GKw`‡K †eKviZ¡,
`ªe¨g~j¨ gvby‡li µq¶gZvi evB‡i, Ab¨w`‡K nvRvi nvRvi †jvK‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i †R‡j
†XvKv‡bv n‡”Q, Zv‡`i Dci Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q AgvbywlK wbh©vZb| cÎ-cwÎKvi wei“‡× miKvi
Pvjv‡”Q `gbbxwZ| AvIqvgxjx‡Mi kvm‡Kiv cvwK¯—vwb kvmK‡`i Zzjbvq †ewk `yb©xwZevR|
Rbve ie `yb©xwZevR gš¿xmfv I `yb©xwZevR Avgjv‡`i ewn®‹vi I †MÖdZvi `vwe K‡ib|
G¨vš’bx gvmKvi‡bm Zvi Bangladesh : A
Legacy of Blood eB‡Z AvIqvgx kvmbvg‡j evsjv‡`‡ki mgvR wPÎ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q wj‡L‡Qb,
Òevsjv‡`‡ki kni, e›`i, MÖvg, nvU-evRv‡i A¯¿ nv‡Z mš¿vmxiv cÖKv‡k¨ jyUcvU PvjvZ
I gvbyl Lyb KiZ| jyUcv‡Ui ZvwjKvq †Kvb wKQzB ev` †hZ bv| bM` UvKv, ¯^Y©vj¼vi
†_‡K ïi“ K‡i evRv‡ii gvQ, wWg, ZiKvwi ch©š— jyU Kiv n‡Zv| †PvivB Mvwoi b¤^i
†cU †X‡K ivB‡dj I †÷bMvb nv‡Z mš¿vmxiv gvby‡li evwo‡Z nvbv w`Z| Zv‡`i `vwe bv
gvb‡j iv‡Z A¯¿-k¯¿ wb‡q cybivq nvwRi nZ|Ó
†kL gywRe Avg‡ji `yb©xwZ m¤ú‡K© gvmKvi‡bm
wj‡L‡Qb, Òc„w_exi †Kvb †Kvb †`‡k `yb©xwZ _vK‡jI c„w_exi †Kvb †`‡kB Zvi Rb¥jMœ
†_‡K GB ai‡bi `yb©xwZ †`‡Lwb| †hLv‡b mvgvb¨ jv‡fi m¤¢vebv, †mLv‡bB †cM I
c½cv‡ji gZ `yb©xwZevRiv Suvwc‡q coZ| miKv‡ii gš¿x †_‡K ïi“ K‡i AvIqvgxjx‡Mi mKj
ch©v‡qi †bZv Kwg© I Avgiviv `~b©xwZ‡Z RwoZ wQj| miKvwi `‡ji †jvK I miKvwi
Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixiv †PvivKvevi I Kv‡jvevRvix Ki‡Zb|Ó
gywRe-Avgj eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q gvmKvi‡bm Av‡iv wj‡LwQ‡jb,
gywR‡ei Avg‡j MYfeb wQj gNj `iev‡ii g‡Zv| GB `iev‡i `‡j `‡j †jvK Avm‡Zv, AvmZ
gvmv‡q‡eiv| Zviv †kL gywR‡ei Mjvq civZ dz‡ji gvjv, †KD cv Quy‡q K`geywP KiZ,
†KD Kuv`Z, Avevi †KD †KD gywR‡ei bv‡g Mvb MvBZ| A‡b‡K AvmZ PvKzwi, e¨emv ev
Ab¨vb¨ Z`we‡ii KvMR wb‡q| gywRe Zv‡`i nvZ †_‡K `iLv¯— wb‡Zb| wcV Pvcwo‡q ev Mvj
wU‡c Av`i K‡i ej‡Zb, hv Avwg †`L‡ev| wKš‘ GB ch©š—B| wZwb wKQzB Ki‡Zb bv wKš‘
mKj‡K Avk¦vm w`‡Zb| †kL gywReyi ingvb gviv hvIqvi ci KÆi AvIqvgxjx‡Mi mvsev`wK
G we Gg gymv G cÖm‡½ gvmKvi‡bm‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, "He (Mujib) promised
everything and betrayed everyone."
Gevi `„wó †dviv‡bv hvK evKkvj kvm‡bi w`‡K| evKkvj
kvmb gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi‡K wKfv‡e niY K‡iwQj Zvi eqvb i‡q‡Q evKkvj kvm‡bi Rb¨
AvbxZ msweav‡bi 4_© ms‡kvabx I Ab¨vb¨ wewaweav‡b| wb‡gœ G e¨vcv‡i msw¶ß
Av‡ivPbv Kiv n‡jv t
1| evKkvj I msev`cÎ t evKkvjx e¨e¯’vq 4wU ev‡`
†`‡kj mKj msev`cÎ eÜ K‡i †`Iqv nq| GB cwÎKv PviwU‡K RvZxqKiY ev miKvwiKiY Kiv
nq Ges cwÎKvi m¤úv`K I mvsevw`K‡`i †Rvic~e©K evKkv‡j †hvM`vb Kiv‡bv nq|
†Rvic~e©K G Kvi‡Y †h, evKkvj m`m¨ bv n‡j †Kvb m¤úv`K I mvsevw`K cwÎKvq PvKzwi
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv weavq, Zviv evKkv‡j †hvM`vb Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj| GB 4wU cwÎKv ev‡`
Ab¨ †Kvb cwÎKv, mvgwqKx, ey‡jwUb, wjd‡jU cÖKvkwbwl× Kiv nq| †gvU K_v, gvby‡li
evK-¯^vaxbZv I wPš—vi ¯^vaxbZv niY Kiv nq| †h PviwU cwÎKv ivLv nq †m¸wj‡K cwÎKv
bv e‡j evKkvj Gi gyLcvÎ I gywRe e›`bvi KvMR ejvUvB †kªq wQj|
2| evKkvj I ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi t evKkvj e¨e¯’vq
†`‡ki mKj ivR‰bwZK `j wbwl× Kiv nq| evKkvj e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb e¨w³ ev †Mvôx KZ©„K
ivR‰bwZK `j MVb, mfv mgv‡ek, wgwUs, wgwQj wbwl× Kiv nq| 1973 mv‡ii mvaviY
wbe©vP‡b RbMY KZ©„K hviv msm` m`m¨ n‡qwQ‡jb, Zv‡`i weavb Kiv nq, evKkvj e¨e¯’v
cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ mK‡jB msm` c` nviv‡eb| Z‡e evKkv‡j †hvM`vb Ki‡j m`m¨c`
cybivq envj _vK‡e| A_©vr evKkv‡j †hvM`vb bv Ki‡j †KD msm` m`m¨ _vK‡eb bv|
evKkv‡j †hvM`vb bv Kivi Kvi‡Y gyw³hy‡×i cÖavb †mbvcwZ †Rbv‡ij Gg G wR Imgvbx I
e¨vwi÷vi gBbyj †nv‡mb msm` m`m¨ c` nvivb| evKkvj `‡j B”Qv Ki‡jI †KD †hvMv`b
Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| KviY evKkvj e¨e¯’vq weavb ivLv nq †h, †kL gywR‡ei AbygwZ Qvov
†KD evKkvj m`m¨ n‡Z cvi‡e bv| G †_‡K ejv hvq †h evKkvj e¨e¯’vq gvby‡li ivR‰bwZK
AwaKviB ïay niY Kiv nqwb, GB AwaKvi‡K GK e¨w³ B”Qvaxb K‡i †djv nq|
3| evKkvj †mbvevwnbx I Ab¨vb¨ AvBb-k„•Ljv i¶vKvix
evwnbx t evKkvj kvmbvg‡j †`‡ki †mbvevwnbx, we wW Avi, cywjk, i¶xevwnbx I Avbmvi
evwnbxi mKj Awdmvi I m`m¨‡`i evKkv‡j †hvM`vb eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv nq| GB me evwnbx
cÖavb‡`i evKkvj †K›`ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨ wnmv‡e g‡bvbqb †`Iqv nq| G †hvMv`bI wQj
eva¨Zvg~jK| KviY evKkv‡j †hvM`vb bv Ki‡j Zv‡K PvKzwiPz¨Z Kiv n‡Zv|
4| evKkvj I wk¶v cÖwZôvb t †`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjq,
K‡jRmn Ab¨vb¨ wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi wk¶K‡`i evKkv‡j †hvM`vb eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv nq| Ggb
wm×vš— †bIqv nq †h, †hme wk¶Kiv evKkv‡j †hvMvb Ki‡e bv Zv‡`i PvKzwiPz¨Z Kiv
n‡e| †`‡ki mKj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh©‡`i evKkvj Gi †K›`ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨ evbv‡bv
nq|
5| evKkvj I wePvi e¨e¯’v t evKkvj kvm‡bi AvIZvq
†`‡ki D”P, wbgœ Av`vjZ¸wj‡K †`‡ki wbe©vnx cÖavb ev ivóªcwZ †kL gywR‡ei
wbqš¿bvaxb Kiv nq| 1972-Gi msweav‡bi 95(1) avivq ejv n‡hwQi, ivóªcwZ cÖavb
wePvicwZ‡K wb‡qvM Ki‡eb I cÖavb wePvicwZi
mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Ab¨vb¨ wePvicwZ‡K wb‡qvM Ki‡eb| 4_© ms‡kvabx‡Z GB aviv
cwieZ©b K‡i ejv nq, ÔcÖavb wePvicwZ I Ab¨vb¨ wePvicwZMY ivóªcwZ KZ©„K wbhy³
nB‡eb|Õ 1972 Gi g~j msweavb Abyhvqx wePviK‡`i AcmviY wQj cÖvq Am¤¢e e¨vcvi|
cÖgvwbZ Am`vPviY I Amgv‡_©i Kvi‡Y GKRb wePviK‡K AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡j ivóªcwZ KZ©„K
AvbxZ cÖ¯—v‡e msm‡`i `yB-Z…Zxqvsk m`‡m¨i mg_©b _vK‡j, GKRb wePvicwZ‡K AcmviY
Kiv †hZ| wKš‘ 4_© msweav‡b GKRb wePvi‡Ki AcmviY ivóªcwZi gwR©i Ici b¨¯— Kiv nq|
4_© ms‡kvabx‡Z ejv nq, Am`vPviY I Amvg‡_©i Awf‡hv‡M ivóªcwZ KviY `k©vI †bvwUk
w`‡q GKRb wePvicwZ‡K AcmviY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|Õ wePvicwZ KZ©„K AvZ¥c¶ mg_©Y ev
Awf‡hv‡Mi mZ¨Zv hvPvB bq- Kvib `k©vbv †bvwUk w`‡qB wePvicwZ‡K AcmviY-wK ZzNjKx
kvmb| Aek¨ †Rbv‡ij wRqv GB ZzNjwK kvm‡bi Aemvb NUvb (The 2nd
proclamation, order No. 1 of 1977, with effect from 1-12-77)|
1972 Gi msweav‡b (102-1) gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi
ejer Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©k cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZv nvB‡KvU©‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nq| wKš‘ 4_© ms‡kvabxi
gva¨‡g nvB‡Kv‡U©i GB ¶gZv iwnZ Kiv nq| †Rbv‡ij wRqv 1976 mv‡j GK mvgwiK wWwµ
e‡j nvB‡KvU©‡K cybivq GB ¶gZv wdwi‡q †`b (2nd proclamation,
order No. 4 of 1976)| ïaygvÎ D”P Av`vjZ bq,
wbgœ Av`vjZ¸wj‡KI ZrKvjwb wbe©vnx cÖav‡bi wbqš¿Yvaxb Kiv nq| 1972 Gi g~j
msweav‡b ejv n‡qwQj †h, ivóªcwZ †Rjv RR I wePvi e¨e¯’vq wb‡qvwRZ g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡`i
wb‡qvM mywcÖg‡Kv‡U©i mycvwik Abyhvqx Ki‡eb| wKš‘ 4_© ms‡kvabx‡Z mywcÖg‡Kv‡U©i
mycvwik Kivi ¶gZv‡K iwnZ Kiv nq (4th amendment act of 1975,
article, 115)| †Rbv‡ij wRhvDi ingvb GK
mvgwiK digvb e‡j mywcÖg‡Kv‡U©i GB ¶gZv cybivq wdwi‡q †`b (2nd
proclamation order No. 4 of 1978).
Gi evB‡i wQj KyL¨vZ we‡kl ¶gZv AvBb, hv GL‡bv
ejer i‡q‡Q| GB KzL¨vZ we‡kl ¶gZv AvB‡b nvRvi nvRvi wbiciva gvbyl‡K †R‡j XyKv‡bv
n‡qwQj| Ggb GKwU cwiw¯’wZ‡Z miKvi we‡ivax`‡ji `gb Kiv iRb¨ mgMÖ †`k Ry‡o
bvgv‡bv n‡qwQj i¶x evwnbx, jvj evwnbx, †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbx mn wewfbœ GjvKvi AvIqvgxjxM gš¿x, Gg wc, †bZv
Kwg©‡`i wbR¯^ evwnbx| eZ©gv‡b †`‡k gvbevwaKvi msMVb, bZzb kw³kvjx we‡ivax `j,
¯^vaxb D”P Av`vjZ, †`kx-we‡`kx gvbevwaKvi msMVb, bZzb wek¦-e¨e¯’vq eZ©gvb Kv‡ji
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mš¿vm, Puv`vevwR, †UÊvievwR, nvU-NvU, evRvi-‡`vKvb, Nievwo-m¤úwË
`Lj I we‡ivax `j `g‡bi †h wPÎ cvIqv hv‡”Q, Zv †_‡K Abygvb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i 1975
c~e© AvIqvgx evKkvjx kvm‡bi ¯^iƒc †Kgb wQj|
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Email- dr.fourkanali@gmail.com
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