বিশ্বের তেলসম্পদ ও মুসলিম বিশ্ব

we‡k¦i †Zjm¤ú` I gymwjg wek¦

†dviKvb Avjx

†Zj c„w_exi AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq LwbR m¤ú`| we‡k¦ GwUB GKgvÎ R¡vjvwb Pvwn`vi Aejš^b| †Z‡ji weKí Kvh©Ki A‡_© GL‡bv Avwe¯‹vi nqwb| wkí-KviLvbv, ¯’j,Rj,wegvb, cwienb, †hvMv‡hvM me†¶‡Î LwbR †Z‡ji weKí †bB| c„w_exi gnvgyj¨evb GB LwbR m¤ú` wKš‘ civkw³¸‡jvi ‡bB| GB LwbR m¤ú‡`i gvwjK gymwjg †`k¸‡jv| c„w_ex‡Z †Z‡ji Avwe¯‹vi I †Zj wiR©vf cwiw¯’wZ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

cÖ_g †ZjK~c Avwe¯‹vi: LwbR †Z‡ji Avwe¯‹vi AvaywbK hy‡Mi bq| nvRvi nvRvi eQi a‡iB gvbyl Acwi‡kvwaZ LwbR †Z‡ji mv‡_ cwiwPZ| ZLb  cÖ`xc R¡vjv‡bv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i me †¶‡Î Gi e¨envi wQj| Z‡e 1850 mv‡ji w`‡K Gi e¨vcK evwYwR¨K e¨envi ïi“ n‡qwQj| Rv©gvwb‡Z 1857 -59 mvj ch©š— †Z‡ji AbymÜvb Pvjvq| cÖ_g mdj jvf K‡ib GWDBb Gj †WªK| 1859 mv‡ji 27 AvMó gvwUi 69.5 dzU wb‡P Lbb K‡i c„w_exi cÖ_g †Zj K~cwUi D‡Øvab K‡ib wZwb| ˆ`wbK 20 e¨v‡ij †Zj Drcv`b ïi“ nq| †Wª‡Ki mvdj¨ †`‡L Zvi Avkcv‡k G‡m wewfbœ †Kv¤úvbx K~c Lbb ïi“  K‡i| Gmgq wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwbi Drcv`‡bi †P‡q †Wª‡Ki Drcv`b wQj wظY|  ivZvivwZ GjvKvi †Pnviv cv‡ë hvq| †WªK G Avwe¯‹v‡i we‡kl jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ibwb| wecyj cwigvY †Zj D‡Ëvj‡bi d‡j †Z‡ji `vg K‡g †Mj| GK ch©v‡q gyj¨ e„w×i Rb¨ 1862 mv‡j cÖ_g †Zj ag©NU K‡i| ‡Zj ag©N‡Ui wKQzw`b ci †WªK gviv hvq wbZvš— `wi`ª Ae¯’vq| cvkvcvwk †Z‡ji gIRy` I †kl n‡q hvq |

†Z‡ji Rb¨ †`k `Lj: GWDBb Gj †Wª‡Ki Kj¨v‡Y †Z‡ji Drcv`b evo‡Z _v‡K| †Zj †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv ZLb Acwi‡kvwaZ †Zj †_‡K cvIqv †K‡ivwmb wek¦e¨vcx ißvwb ki“ K‡i| Aš—©`n Bwćbi Avwe¯‹vi I A‡Uv‡gvevBj Pvjyi ci †Z‡ji Pvwn`v †e‡o †Mj Pigfv‡e| R¡vjvwb wn‡m‡e Kqjvi cwie‡©Z †Zj e¨envi ïi“ nq| wek¦hy‡Øi mgq †Z‡ji Pvwn`v e¨vcKnv‡i †e‡o hvq| 1917-18 mvj bvMv` †Z‡ji NvUwZ †`Lv‡`q| ZLbB wek¦evmx †Ui †cj †Z‡ji ¸i“Z¡| AvMvgx‡Z †ZjB n‡q DV‡e A_©Kwi cY¨ Zv e¨emvqxiv cÖ_g Dcjwä K‡i| ZLb ¶gZvai †`k¸‡jv wb‡q cÖwZwôZ nq †Zj †Kv¤úvwb| gv©wKb cÖavb †Zj †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv cÖ_g wek¦hy‡Øi Av‡MB Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ RvqMvq †Z‡ji AbymÜvb ïi“ K‡i| wbR‡`‡k †Zj †¶Î bv _vKvq weª‡Ub, †b`vij¨vÛ I d«vÝmn Zv‡`i Dcwb‡ek¸‡jv‡Z †Z‡ji mÜvb Pvjvq| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i Av‡M Biv‡b cÖ_g †ZjK~cwU Pvjy K‡i weªwUkivR| cieZ©x‡Z wZb `kK a‡i gv©wKb †Zj †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv wek¦e¨vcx Zv‡`i e¨vemv m¤cÖmviY K‡i| 1955 mvj bvMv` gv©wKb cvuPwU cÖavb †Zj †Kv¤úvwb wek¦ †Zj evRv‡ii `yB-Z…Zxqvsk Drcv`b K‡i| we‡klZ: Dmgvwbqv Avg‡ji ci gymwjg wek¦ MÖvm K‡i ‡bq mvgªvR¨ev`x kw³¸‡jv| gymwjg we‡k¦i †mŠw` Avie, BivK, Bivb, Zzi¯‹, wmwiqv, wjweqv, bvB‡Rwiqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqvmn  LwbR †Zj mg„× †`k¸‡jv GK GK K‡i weª‡Ub, d«vÝ, cZ©yMvj, †¯úb I hy³ivóª fvMev‡Uvqviv K‡i †bq| Biv‡b cÖ_g †Zj K~cwU Lbb K‡i weªwUk †Kv¤úvwb cÖ_g wek¦hy‡Øi Av‡M| weªwUkivR Biv‡bi ‡Z‡ji Ici `Lj Kv‡qg K‡iwQj A¨vs‡kv-cvwk©qvb A‡qj †Kv¤úvwbi gva¨‡g| cÖ_g wek¦hy× ïi“ nIqvi Av‡M Avie iv󪸇jv wQj A‡Uvgvb mvgªv‡R¨i Aax‡b| hvi ivRavbx wQj Zzi‡¯‹| ZLb weªwUk Ges Rv©gvb †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv †hŠ_fv‡e UvwK©k †c‡Uªvwjqvg †Kv¤úvwb `L‡j †bqvi lWhš¿ ïi“K‡i (UvwK©k ‡Kv¤úvwbi ¯^Z¡ wQj Biv‡Ki †Z‡ji Ici)| wek¦hy‡Øi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i H cwiKíbv †f‡¯— hvq| hy‡Ø Rv©gvwbi c¶ wb‡q weªwUk‡`i Avµg‡Yi j¶¨e¯—y‡Z cwiYZ nq A‡Uvgvb mvgªvR¨| hy‡Øi ci Biv‡Ki †Z‡ji `Lj wb‡q wgÎ evwnbxi d«vÝ I weª‡U‡bi g‡a¨ ixwZg‡Zv hyØ †j‡M hvq| Ae‡k‡l hy³iv‡óªi ga¨¯’Zvq 1920 mv‡j GK †Mvcb Pzw³ nq| Pzw³ g‡Z, Biv‡Ki Ici ivR‰bwZK KZ©…Z¡ _vK‡e weª‡U‡bi Ges wewbg‡q divwmiv cv‡e UvwK©k †c‡Uªvwjqvg †Kv¤úvwbi Rvgv©b Ask| wewUªk I gvwK©b †Zj †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †Zj †¶Î¸‡jv `Lj K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i G k¼vq divwmiv weª‡U‡bi m‡½ Av‡iv wKQz †hŠ_ D‡`¨vM †bq| G‡Z Av‡gwiKv w¶ß nq| KviY Hme cwiKíbvq Av‡gwiKvi fv‡M wKQzB ivLv nqwb| IqvwksUb ZLb weª‡Ub I d«v‡Ýi Ici wb‡lavÁvi wPš—vfvebv ïi“ K‡i| Zviv UvwK©k †c‡Uªwjqvg †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ wejyß A‡Uvgvb mvgªv‡R¨i Pzw³‡K AKvh©Ki e‡j gZ †`q| Pv‡ci gy‡L weªwUkiv Av‡gwiKv‡K wKQz †kqvi †`qvi e¨vcv‡i m¤§Z nq| Gmgq †mŠw` Avi‡e wekvj †Zj †¶Î Avwe¯‹vi nq| Biv‡K 1927 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i cÖ_g †ZjK~c Lbb K‡i weªwUk| 1928 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m Biv‡Ki †Zj wb‡q weev`gvb `j¸‡jv Ô†iW jvBb GwMÖ‡g›UÕ Pzw³i gva¨‡g mg‡SvZv K‡i| GPzw³‡Z civwRZ A‡UvgvbivR I Zv‡`i wgÎ Rvgv©wb ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †Z‡ji me AwaKvi nvivq| Av‡gwiKv, weª‡Ub I d«vÝ Zv‡`i kw³ Abymv‡i fvM K‡i †bq †Zj m¤ú`| weª‡Ub †bq A‡a©K,evwK A‡a©K mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †bq d«vÝ I gvwK©wbiv| Avi Gme fvMev‡Uvqvivi †Kv‡bv wKQzB ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †KD Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb| Zv‡`i m‡½ †Kv‡bv c¶B Avjvc K‡iwb| 1932 mv‡j BivK ¯^vaxb nIqvi ciI 1922 mv‡ji Pzw³ g‡Z Zv‡`i †Zj m¤ú` jywÚZ n‡Z _v‡K| ïay Bivb ev  BivK bq, ga¨cÖv‡P¨i AwaKvsk †Zj‡¶ÎB ax‡i ax‡i cwðgv‡`i `L‡j P‡j hvq|

we‡k¦i †Zj wiRvf© cwiw¯’wZ: we‡k¦i me‡P‡q †ewk †Zj wiRvf© i‡q‡Q ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸‡jv‡Z| we‡k¦i †Zj wiRv‡f©i 64.5% (694, 605, 900,00 e¨v‡ij) i‡q‡Q ïay ga¨cÖv‡P¨| Avi gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z i‡q‡Q we‡k¦i †gvU wiRv‡f©i 72 kZvsk| ZvQvov we‡k¦i me‡P‡q †ewk †Zj Drcv`K I kxl© †Zj gRy`Kvwi †`k †mŠ`x Avie| we‡k¦i wØZxq,Z„Zxq,PZz_© ,cÂg kxl© †Zj gIRy`Kvwi †`k h_vµ‡g BivK, Kz‡qZ, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ I Bivb| †Z‡ji w`K w`‡q Av‡gwiKvi Ae¯’v MZ 33 eQi a‡iB Lvivc| Av‡gwiKvi cÖwZw`b 20 wgwjqb e¨v‡ij †Zj jv‡M Ges GB Pvwn`v µgk evo‡Q| eZ©gvb cÖ‡qvR‡bi 70 kZvsk †ZjB Avg`vwb Ki‡Z nq Av‡gwiKvi| cwð‡gi wk‡ívbœZ Ab¨vb¨ †`‡kiI Kg‡ewk GKB Ae¯’v| we‡klÁ‡`i aviYv, 2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ weª‡U‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq †Z‡ji A‡a©KB Avg`vwb Ki‡Z n‡e| biI‡q Rvwb‡q‡Q AvMvgx 10 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ DËi mvM‡i †Z‡ji Drcv`b A‡a©K K‡g hv‡e| Av‡R©w›Ubv, Kjwš^qvq BwZg‡a¨B †Zj Drcv`b D‡j­L‡hvM¨ nv‡i n«vm †c‡q‡Q| wek¦ †Zj cwiw¯’wZ ga¨cÖvP¨ Z_v gymwjg we‡k¦i AbyK~‡j| gymwjg we‡k¦i †Zj Qvov ejv hvq wek¦ APj|

ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †Zj cwiw¯’wZ: ‡mŠw` Avie-37.8%, BivK-16.2%, Bivb-14.3%, Avie AvwgivZ-14.0%, Kz‡qZ-13.9%, KvZvi-1.9%, Igvb-0.9%, wmwiqv-0.4% I Ab¨vb¨-0.6% |

we‡k¦i †Zj wiRvf© cwiw¯’wZ: ga¨cÖvP¨:-64.5% ;694, 605, 900, 000 e¨v‡ij|

j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv:-11.5% ; 124 325, 000, 000 (†fwbRy‡qjv: 61.8%)

Avwd«Kv: 8.9% ;95,461,900,000 (wjweqv 38%,bvB‡Rwiqv 36%)

c~e© BD‡ivc: 6.2% ; 67,159,700,000 ( mv‡eK †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb 97.2%)|

Gwkqv c¨vwmwdK: 4% ; 44,390,500,000 ( Pxb 54%)|

DËi Av‡gwiKv: 2.8% ;30,491,000,000 (Av‡gwiKv 7.4%)|

BD‡ivc: 2.0% ; 21,065,600,000 (biI‡q 62.4%)|

        

†jLK: W.†dviKvb Avjx

M‡elK I mv‡eK Aa¨¶

36 MMbevey †ivo,Lyjbv

01711579267

Email- dr.fourkanali@gmail.com