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cÖZœZ‡Ë¡i Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v jvB‡mÝ _vK‡Z n‡e| dªv‡Ýi wM‡g Rv`yN‡i cÖ`k©bxi Rb¨
gnvg~j¨evb †hme cÖZœm¤ú` ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq cvVv‡bvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i Zv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖZœm¤ú‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v jvB‡mÝ Kiv nqwb| ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe Pzw³ Ki‡jI
cÖZœZË¡ Awa`߇ii gnvcwiPvjK cÖZœm¤ú`¸‡jv cvVv‡bvi †¶‡Î AbvcwË mb` (GbIwm)
w`‡q‡Qb| GB AbvcwË mb` wb‡qB cÖZœm¤ú` d«v‡Ý cvVv‡bvi me e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| AvBb
we‡klÁiv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, AvBb Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨K cÖZœm¤ú‡`i jvB‡m‡Ý cÖZœm¤ú`wUi we¯—vwiZ
eY©bv D‡jL Ki‡Z nq| †hgb GwU †Kvb mg‡qi, †Kv_v †_‡K D×vi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi BwZnvm,
cÖZœm¤ú`wUi d‡UvMÖvd (wmwW, wfwWI), BbwmI‡iÝ BZ¨vw` D‡jL _vK‡Z nq| miKv‡ii
evwYR¨ bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx ißvwb‡hvM¨ n‡jB †Kej †Kv‡bv cÖZœm¤ú` cÖ`k©bxi Rb¨
we‡`‡k cvVv‡bvi AbygwZ †`Iqv nq| evsjv‡`‡ki 2006-2009 ißvwb bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx
ÔcyivZvwË¡K `yj©f e¯‘Õ ißvwb wbwl‡×i ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q| GB ZvwjKvq †hme e¯‘ wbwl‡×i
ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv ÔcyivZvwË¡K `yj©f e¯‘'|Õ Kv÷gm A¨v‡±i 16 aviv
Abyhvqx miKvi †M‡RU K‡i e‡j †`q †Kvb †Kvb e¯‘ ißvwb Kiv hv‡e bv| GB miKvwi
†M‡R‡UI `yj©f cyivZË¡ †`‡ki evB‡i †bIqv wbwl‡×i ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q| Gw`‡K wM‡g Rv`yN‡i cÖ`k©bxi Rb¨
cÖK…Zc‡¶ K‡Zv¸‡jv cÖZœm¤ú` cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges cvVv‡bvi e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡q‡Q Zv
wb‡qI weåvwš— †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| mswkó m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvj‡qi mwP‡ei m‡½
wM‡g Rv`yN‡ii Pzw³‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q 189wU cÖZœZË¡ cÖ`k©bxi Rb¨ d«v‡Ý †bIqv n‡e| wKš‘
`ywU cÖZœm¤ú` Pzwii NUbv duvm n‡q hvIqvi ci ejv n‡”Q 13wU KvU©‡b 145wU cÖZœm¤ú`
wQj| Gi Av‡M 30 b‡f¤^i cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q 42wU| d‡j me wgwj‡q 187wU cÖZœm¤ú‡`i K_vB
ejv n‡”Q| A_P Pzw³‡Z 189wU cÖZœm¤ú` cÖ`k©bxi Rb¨ d«v‡Ý cvVv‡bvi K_v D‡jL i‡q‡Q|
d‡j cÖZœm¤ú‡`i cÖK…Z msL¨v wb‡qI weåvwš— i‡q‡Q| ïay ZvB bq, cÖZœm¤ú`¸‡jvi
A¨vK‡mkb bv¤^v‡iI i‡q‡Q Miwgj| †Kv‡bvUv‡Z A¨vK‡mkb bv¤^vi emv‡bv n‡q‡Q Avevi
†Kv‡bvUv‡Z A¨vK‡mkb bv¤^vi bv ewm‡qB ev·e›`x Kiv n‡q‡Q| gnvg~j¨evb eRªkw³
cÖZœZË¡wU MZ 30 b‡f¤^i cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gi A¨vK‡mkb bv¤^v‡i e¨vcK Miwgj
aiv c‡o‡Q| AbymÜvb wi‡cv©‡U Rvbv †M‡Q, ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjvq eRªkw³i †h A¨vK‡mkb
bv¤^vi w`‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv 763| wKš‘ MZ 4 wW‡m¤^i dªvÝ `~Zvev‡mi c¶ †_‡K GK msev`
m‡¤§j‡b †h Z_¨ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq eRªkw³i A¨vK‡mkb bv¤^vi n‡jv 1165| GB
ZdvZ †Kb n‡jv G wb‡q ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v w`‡”Q bv| GQvov cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖZœm¤ú` kbv³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ RvZxq Rv`yNi KZ…©c¶ †Kv‡bv cÖwZ¯^v¶i K‡iwb| d‡j gv÷viwcm
nvwi‡q †M‡jI wPwýZ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Gfv‡e Av‡iv bvbvwea Miwg‡ji Z_¨ mswkó m~‡Î
Rvbv †M‡Q| cÖZœZË¡ we‡klÁiv ej‡Qb, †hme cÖZœm¤ú` BwZg‡a¨ cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q
†m¸‡jvi g~jwU (gv÷viwcm) †diZ bv w`‡q hw` ûeû bKj (†iwcKv) K‡i †diZ cvVv‡bv nq
Zv n‡jI wPwýZ Kivi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _vK‡e bv| cÖm½Z, wM‡g Rv`yN‡ii †iwcKv ˆZwii
L¨vwZ i‡q‡Q| †h `ywU cÖZœm¤ú` Pzwi n‡q †M‡Q e‡j miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K ejv n‡”Q
†m¸‡jvi A¨vK‡mkb bv¤^vi, BbwmI‡iÝ Kx wQj ZvI ejv n‡”Q bv| d‡j G¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv
KwVb n‡q co‡e| †gvU K_v evsjv‡`‡ki gnvg~j¨evb cÖZœm¤ú` d«v‡Ýi wM‡g Rv`yN‡i
cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq AvMv‡MvovB QjPvZzixi Avkªq wb‡q‡Q| cÖPwjZ
AvBbKvby‡biI †Kv‡bv †Zvqv°v Zviv K‡iwb| †`‡ki wewkó bvMwiK I cÖZœZË¡ we‡klÁ‡`i
cÖwZev`‡K Avg‡jB †bqwb| nvB‡Kv‡U©i `yÕ`dv wb‡lavÁvi wei“‡× Avwcj wefv‡Mi Av‡`k
wb‡q cvPvi K‡i w`‡q‡Q gnvg~j¨evb Gme m¤ú`| Gi †cQ‡b Kx inm¨ i‡q‡Q, miKv‡ii
D‡`¨v‡MB Zv Z`š— K‡i †ei Kivi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Qb we‡klÁiv|
`vq wb‡q c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ib AvBqye Kv`ix: d«v‡Ý cvVv‡bvi
cÖv°v‡j g~j¨evb `ywU weòzg~wZ© Pzwi nIqvi `vq gv_vq wb‡q c`Z¨v‡Mi e¨vcv‡i wPš—vfvebv
Ki‡Qb wk¶v I ms¯‹…wZ Dc‡`óv AvBqye Kv`ix| mswkó gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e
cyivKxwZ© Pzwi nIqvi `vq wZwb Gov‡Z cv‡ib bv e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| †Uªb `yN©Ubvi
`vwqZ¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i fvi‡Zi †ijgš¿xi c`Z¨v‡Mi bwRi Av‡Q| †Zgwb g~wZ© Pzwi nIqvi
`vq ¯^xKvi K‡i wZwbI c`Z¨vM Ki‡eb wKbv, mvsevw`K‡`i G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Dc‡`óv
IB K_v e‡jb| Z‡e wZwb mvsevw`K‡`i Kv‡Q cvëv cÖkœ K‡ib, Avcbviv Kx Pvb? G ch©v‡q
mvsevw`Kiv Zvi AwfcÖvq Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, †`wL, welqwU wb‡q fvewQ| MZ †mvgevi evsjv‡`k mwPevj‡qi wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©vj‡q wZwb mvsevw`K‡`i
m‡½ g~wZ© Pzwi nIqvi welqwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, g~wZ©¸‡jv d«vÝ
†_‡K mwVKfv‡e †diZ Avm‡e bv GB Avk¼vi Kvi‡Y cÖwZev` wQj| wKš‘ d«v‡Ý cvVv‡bvi
mgqB g~wZ© Pzwi hv‡e G ai‡bi Avk¼vi K_v †KD e‡jbwb| wbivcËv †Rv‡bi †fZi †_‡K
Kxfv‡e g~wZ© Pzwi n‡q †M‡jv, †m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡j Dc‡`óv e‡jb, welqwU Z`š—vaxb
Av‡Q| G gyn~‡Z© †Kv‡bv iKg gš—e¨ Kiv hyw³m½Z n‡e bv| cywjk, i¨ve, †Mv‡q›`v
ms¯’v I Avjv`v KwgwU Z`š— K‡i †`L‡Q| Dc‡`óv AvBqye Kv`ix e‡jb, Gqvi
d«v‡Ýi GB wegvb †_‡K me gvjcÎ bvwg‡q Pzwi nIqv g~wZ©¸‡jv †LuvR Kiv n‡q‡Q| evwK
12 ev· A¶Z i‡q‡Q e‡j wZwb D‡jL K‡ib| Gqvi d«v‡Ýi GB wegv‡b cyivKxwZ©¸‡jv hv‡e
bv| ZvQvov Pzwi hvIqv `ywU g~wZ©i welqwU dqmvjv bv nIqv ch©š— †Kv‡bv cyivKxwZ©
cvVv‡bv wVK n‡e bv| GUv Zvi e¨w³MZ AwfgZ e‡j wZwb gš—e¨ K‡ib| Z‡e G e¨vcv‡i
miKvi wm×vš— †b‡e| BbvWqvi wkwj¸wo‡Z PviwU weòzg~wZ© D×vi n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i
Dc‡`óvi `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv n‡j wZwb Rvbvb, Le‡ii KvMR c‡o Avwg welqwU Rvb‡Z
†c‡iwQ| BbwWqvq D×vi nIqv g~wZ©¸‡jv cv_‡ii ˆZwi| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i Pzwi nIqv
g~wZ©¸‡jv †Uiv‡KvUvi| Avgiv Avkv Kwi, †h weòzg~wZ© `ywU Pzwi n‡q‡Q †h
†Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ Zv D×vi Ki‡Z miKvi me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e| cvðv‡Z¨i †`k¸‡jv A‡bK
UvKv LiP K‡i Pzwi hvIqv cyivKxwZ© wK‡b †bq e‡j Avgiv ï‡bwQ| KviY cÖZœ m¤ú` n‡”Q
GKwU RvwZi BwZnvm-HwZ‡n¨i aviK| GKwU RvwZ †Kgb wQj, Zv‡`i mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZ
K‡ZvUzKz DbœZ wQj Zv †evSv hvq cÖZœ m¤ú‡`i gva¨‡gB| Avgiv PvB bv Avgv‡`i BwZnvm
†KD Pzwi K‡i wb‡q hvK| Zv wbwðZ Kiv miKv‡iiB `vwqZ¡| RvwZi me‡P‡q eo
cÖ‡qvRbUzKz miKvi Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avgiv Lywk n‡ev|
‡jLK: M‡elK I mv‡eK Aa¨¶
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