evsjv‡`‡ki PvB cvigvYweK
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we`y¨r kw³ eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Dbœq‡bi cÖavb Aš—ivq| †h
†Kv‡bv †`‡ki A_©‰bwK Dbœqb, Drcv`b I wewb‡qv‡M we`y¨r kw³ AZ¨vek¨K| evsjv‡`‡kI
GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨| evsjv‡`‡k `ª“Z wkívqb, Drcv`b, K„wli eûgyLx e¨env‡i PvB cvigvYweK
we`y¨r| KviY evsjv‡`‡ki cvwbwe`y¨r ev Zvcwe`y¨r Drcv`b GLb bvbv mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb|
cvwbwe`y¨r Drcv`b evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡ek I f~-cÖK…wZi we‡ePbvq GLb †ek RwUj| GQvov
AZ¨š— e¨qeûjI| evsjv‡`‡k cÖvK…wZK M¨vm i‡q‡Q&| wKš‘ M¨vm †_‡K we`y¨r Drcv`b
AZ¨š— e¨qmv‡c¶| Zvi †P‡q Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kqjv A‡bK m¯—v| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i `ª“Z Pvwn`v
†gUv‡Z AvnwiZ Kqjvq ‡`‡ki we`y¨‡Zi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvI KwVb| wVK Ggyû‡©Z
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡qvRb cvigvYweK we`y¨r| wKš‘ †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi cvigvYweK `~N©Ubv I
Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki cigvYy A¯¿ ˆZwii Kvi‡Y cvigvYweK †K›`ª ¯’vcb GLb K‡Vvi wbqš¿Y I
evauvi m¤§yLxb| B›Uvib¨vkbvj A¨v‡UvwgK BbvwR© A_wiwU Z_v AvBGBG †h‡Kv‡bv
cvigvYweK wel‡qB GLb LyeB ms‡e`bkxj n‡q D‡V‡Q| DËi †Kvwiqv I Biv‡bi cvigvYweK
Kg©Kv‡Ûi wei“‡× gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi ZrciZv wek¦e¨vcx GK Ø›Ø-msNv‡Zi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| wewfbœ
ms¯’vi Z_¨ g‡Z, we‡k¦i 31 wU †`‡k (2000 mvj ch©š— ) 438 wU cvigvYweK we`y¨r
†K›`ª ¯’vwcZ n‡h‡Q| BbwWqv cvwK¯—vb, eªvwRj I †PK cÖRvZš¿mn wewfbœ Dbœqbkxj
†`‡k G¸‡jv ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| d«vÝ. eªvwRj, †ejwRqvg, wj_ywbqv, MYPxb I myB‡Wbmn we‡k¦i
eû‡`‡k cvigvYweK we`y¨r GLb AwaK nv‡i e¨envi n‡”Q| Gi g‡a¨ 76.4 kZvsk e¨envi
K‡i d«vÝ| G‡¶‡Î d«vÝ i‡q‡Q m‡ev©”P Ae¯’v‡b| cvwb we`y¨r I Zvcwe`y¨r Drcv`‡bi
Zzjbvq cvigvYweK we`y¨r Drcv`b e¨¨q A‡bK Kg| ZvQvov G cÖhyw³ mew`K †_‡KB AZ¨š—
wbivc` e‡j we‡ewPZ nq| Z‡e G †¶‡Î eZ©gvb wewa-wb‡la, Ø›Ø, gZv‰bK¨ n‡”Q cigvYy
cÖhyw³i mvgwiK e¨envi wb‡q| cigvYy cÖhyw³i kvwš—c~Y© e¨env‡ii cvkvcvwk †KD †hb
GcÖhyw³ mvgwiK Lv‡Z cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖqvm bv cvq| G‡¶‡Î wbðqZv weavb Kiv GKvš— Avek¨K|
GAe¯’vq BbwWqvi mv‡_ hy³iv‡óªi GKwU cigvYy Pzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ nq (gvP© 2006)| 2005
mv‡ji 18 RyjvB hy³iv‡óªi Ifv‡j eyk-gb‡gvnbÕi ˆeV‡Ki wm×vš— Abymv‡i Pzw³ wU m¤úvw`Z nq| G
Pzw³i d‡j BbwWqv †emvgwiK cigvYy cÖhyw³ jvf K‡i hy³iv‡óªi KvQ †_‡K| Zr mgq BbwWqvi
cÖavbgš¿x gb‡gvnb wms e‡j‡Qb, BbwWqv -hy³ivóª cigvYy Pzw³i d‡j BbwWqvi †KŠkjMZ
mvgwiK ¯^v_© ¶zbœ n‡ebv| eis Gi d‡j BbwWqvq R¡vjvwb Drcv`b eû¸Y †e‡o hv‡e|
Aciw`‡K BbwWqv Avš—©RvwZK cigvYy m¤cÖ`v‡qi c~Y©v½ gh©v`v †cj| evsjv‡`‡ki bv
Av‡Q cigvYy A¯¿ ˆZwii †Kv‡bv cÖv‡qvRb, bv Av‡Q †Kv‡bv cwiKíbv| Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki
R¡vjvwb ¶zav wbevi‡Y G¶zwb cÖ‡qvRb †emvgwiK Pzwji Rb¨ cigvYweK cÖhyw³| BbwWqv cigvYweK
Pzwj wkívqb I R¡vjvwbi †¶‡Î mxgvnxb fv‡e jvfevb n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ BbwWqv‡K Zvi
†emvgwiK ¯’vcbvq Avš—©RvwZK cwi`k©‡bi AbygwZ w`‡Z n‡e| BbwWqv Zvi 22 wU cigvYy
Pzwji g‡a¨ 14 wU Pzwj
Avš—©RvwZK ch©‡e¶K‡`i cwi`k©b
Ki‡Z w`‡Z m¤§Z n‡q‡Q| AvK…wZ-cÖK…wZ ¶z`ª n‡jI 2006 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m evsjv‡`k I hy³iv‡óªi
mv‡_ GKwU mn‡hvwMZv Pzw³ nq| †ZRw¯ŒqZvRwbZ SuywK Kgv‡bv Ges cigvYy cÖhyw³i kvwš—c~Y©
e¨env‡ii j‡¶¨ GPzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ nq| evsjv‡`k
miKvi I gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ mn‡hvwMZv aviv Abyhvqx Gi Av‡MI GKwU
Pzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`kB n‡”Q G †¶‡Î cÖ_g †`k, hvi ¯^v‡_© hy³ivóª weÁvb I
cÖhyw³i †¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZv Pzw³ K‡i‡Q| Gi Kvh©µg mdjfv‡e GwM‡q †M‡j evsjv‡`k wewfbœ
†ZRw¯Œq ¯’vcbv I myθ‡jvi wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi welqwU †Rvi`vi nIqvi cvkvcvwk
evsjv‡`‡k cigvYy cÖhyw³i kvwš—c~Y© e¨env‡ii my‡hvM cv‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡”Q| GUvB
evsjv‡`‡ki g~j j¶¨| cigvYy cÖhyw³i kvwš—c~Y© e¨envi evsjv‡`k-hy³ivóª mn‡hvwMZv
Pzw³i GwUB gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨| ZrKvwjb c~e©
cvwK¯—v‡b we`y¨‡Zi Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z
miKvi 1961 mv‡j GKwU cigvYweK we`y¨r
cÖKí nv‡Z †bq| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb
nIqvi Av‡M hy³ivóª, †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb, hy³ivR¨ I myBRvij¨v‡Ûi K‡qKwU †Kv¤úvwb G
cÖK‡íi wewfbœ w`K hvPvB-evPvB ïi“ K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z cvebv †Rjvi iƒccy‡i GKwU wekvj
GjvKv AwaMÖnY Kiv nq| G †K›`ª †_‡K 1969 mv‡j 200 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi
j¶¨gvÎv wbav©iY Kiv nq| †m j‡¶¨ hy³ivóª, KvbvWv, myB‡Wb, †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb I
†ejwRqvg †_‡K wewfbœ ¶gZvm¤úbœ Pzwj msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Zrmg‡qi b¨vkbvj B‡KvbwgK
KvDwÝj GKwU cÖKí Aby‡gv`b K‡i| GcÖK‡í cyuwR mieiv‡ni Rb¨ we‡`kx wKQz †Kv¤úvwbi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv
nq| GQvov BDGmGBW cÖv_wgKfv‡e 70 †gMvIqvU cvigvYweK we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi Drmvn
†`wL‡qI †kl ch©š— m‡i hvq| KvbvWvi cigvYy ¯’vcbv iƒccyi cÖK‡í GwM‡q G‡mI 1965
mv‡j KivwP‡Z we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi KvR ïi“ Kivq iƒccyi cÖK‡í Avi Av‡mwb| Gici 1966
mv‡j hy³ivóª I KvbvWv GKwU 140 †gMvIqvU cvigvYweK we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi Rb¨
mvcvBqvm© †µwW‡U KvR Kivi ‡hŠ_ cÖ¯—ve ‡`q| cvwK¯—vb miKvi Zv myweavRbK g‡b
K‡iwb| 1968 mv‡j 400 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi cÖ¯—ve wb‡q GwM‡q Av‡m †mvwf‡qZ
BDwbqb| †mwU wQj `yB UvievBb wewkó (cÖwZwU 200 †gMvIqvU ¶gZvm¤úbœ) D”PPvcm¤úbœ
cvwbwfwËK Pzwj| GcÖK‡í †ejwRqvg, myBRvij¨vÛI evievi KvR Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q| wKš—y
‡Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †m¸‡jv ‡ewk`~i G¸‡Z cv‡iwb| iƒccy‡i cÖ¯—vweZ AvaywbK
cvigvYweK we`y¨r cÖK‡í †kl ch©š— GwM‡q Av‡m †ejwRqv‡gi e¨vsK Kb‡mvwU©qvg| Zviv
Zv‡`i miKv‡ii mnvqZvmn Kg my‡` cÖKíwUi Znwej msMÖ‡ni D‡`¨vM ‡bq| 1971 mv‡ji
GwcÖj gv‡m G cÖK‡íi Rb¨ evwYwR¨K Ges A_©‰bwZK wel‡q cvwK¯—v‡bi mv‡_ †ejwRqvg
miKv‡ii `yÕwU Pzw³ ¯^v¶‡ii K_v wQj| wKš‘ ZLbB evsjv‡`‡k gyw³hy× ïi“ n‡q hvIqvq
cÖKíwUi fwel¨r Avev‡iv Awbwðr n‡h c‡o| Z‡e ¯^vaxbZvi ci 1972 mv‡j †ejwRqvg
Avevi Ge¨vcv‡i K_vevZv© ïi“ K‡i| wKš‘ †`‡ki cyb©MV‡bi Kvi‡Y G‡¶‡Î ZLb miKvi A_©
†hvMvb w`‡Z cv‡iwb| c‡i 1974-76 mv‡j evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨
msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ GKwU wgkb hy³ivR¨, †ejwRqvg, Rvgv©b, d«vÝ mdi K‡i| B‡Zvg‡a¨ AvBAvBG
¶z`ª I gvSvwi AvKv‡ii we`y¨r I Pzwji e¨vcv‡i GKwU Ri“ix Rixc ïi“ K‡i| GAe¯’vq
1977 mv‡j divmx GKwU †Kv¤úvwb iƒccyi cvigvYy we`y¨r cÖK‡íi Avevi m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB
ïi“ K‡i| hv cieZ©x‡Z 1978 mv‡j †kl nq| G‡Z iƒccy‡i GKwU 125 †gMvIqvU ¶gZvm¤úbœ
Pzwj ¯’vc‡bi cÖ¯—ve Pzovš— nq| wKš‘ Gmgq †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK cU cwieZ©‡b Zv Avi AMÖmi nhwb| eZ©gv‡b †emiKvwi chv©‡q
we‡k¦i eû †Kv¤úvwbB Gai‡bi cigvYy cÖKí ev¯—evqb, e¨envi I n¯—vš—i bxwZ‡Z KvR
Ki‡Q| wewfbœ Avš—©RvwZK cyuwR mieivn ms¯’vi gva¨‡g G e¨vcv‡i Znwej msMÖn KivI m¤¢e| wKš‘ GLb
mgm¨v n‡”Q AvBGBG‡K wb‡q| ZvQvov gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi mnvqZv Qvov eZ©gv‡b cvigvYweK
we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi KvR G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| Gi g~j KviY cvigvYweK A¯¿ we¯—v‡ii Avk¼v|
evsjv‡`‡ki †m Ae¯’v †bB| ZeyI G †¶‡Î hy³iv‡óªi mg_©b cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB hy³iv‡óªi
mv‡_ 2006 mv‡j m¤úvw`Z Pzw³i avivevwnKZvq hw` AvaywbK cigvYy cÖhyw³i kvwš—c~Y©
e¨envi wbwðr K‡i evsjv‡`k we`y¨r Drcv`‡b m¶g nq| Zvn‡j R¡vjvwb kw³i †¶‡Î G‡`‡k
GKwU wece mvwaZ n‡e| †m wece evsjv‡`k‡K wkívqb,Drcv`b, Dbœqb I A_©‰bwZK gyw³
AR©‡b eû`~i GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e|
†jLK: M‡elK I mv‡eK Aa¨¶
36 MMb evey †ivo,Lyjbv-9100
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