বাংলাদেশের কয়লা সম্পদ

evsjv‡`‡ki Kqjv m¤ú`

Aa¨¶ †dviKvb Avjx

Kqjv evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU m¤¢vebvgq LvZ| KqjvbxwZ ev¯—evqb bv nIqvq †`‡k KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r †K›`ª M‡o †Zvjv hv‡”Q bv| AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZvq Kqjvi iq¨vjwUi nvi 16 kZvs‡k DwbœZ Kiv hvqwb| G‡Z K‡i Lmov KqjvbxwZ AÜKv‡i wbgw¾©Z nq| eZ©gvb ZZ¡veavqK miKvi KqjvbxwZ Aby‡gv`b Ki‡e| we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` Dc‡`óv GgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb|

Lmov KqjvbxwZ:

K| ‡`‡k GKwU Kqjv †Rvb M‡o †Zvjv|

L| GB †Rv‡b m¤¢ve¨ gRy` 37 wUªwjqb NbdzU (wUwmGd) Kqjv D‡Ëvjb Kiv|

M| KqjvwfwËK wkíKviLvbv M‡o †Zvjv|

N| Kqjvi eûwea e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv|

O| we`y¨r NvUwZ †gvKv‡ejvq KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r †K›`ª wbgv©Y Kiv|

 P| D¤§y³ c×wZ‡Z K~c Lbb Kiv|

Q| Kqjv idZvwb Ges Kqjv A‡ji AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav wbwðZ Kiv|

Kqjv: Kve©b †gŠ‡ji Aweï× iƒc| Ach©vß evZv‡m KvV †cvov‡j Kqjv nq| Gi bvg KvVKqjv| f~M‡f© Lwb‡Z cv_‡ii g‡Zv k³ GK ai‡Yi wkjvLÛ cvIqv hvq| Gi bvg LwbR Kqjv| GQvovI i‡q‡Q cÖvYxR Kqjv, fymv Kqjv, mwµq Kqjv, kK©iv Kqjv cÖf„wZ| cÖvYx‡`‡ni Pwe©hy³ nv‡oi weaŸsmx cvZ‡bi d‡j Drcbœ nq cÖvYxR ev Aw¯—R Kqjv| G‡K nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡W `ªexfyZ K‡i ˆZwi nq AvBfwi e­vK| iO ‰Zwi Ges wPwbi eY© †kva‡b Gi e¨envi nq| bvi‡Kjgvjvi Aš—ay©g cvZ‡b mwµq Kqjv Avi wPwb †_‡K cvIqv hvq kK©iv Kqjv| wewfbœ cÖKvi cÖ`xcwkLv †_‡K ˆZwi nq fymv Kqjv| cÖvK…wZK wbq‡g cv_y‡i ev LwbR Kqjv m„wó n‡q‡Q Dw™¢` †_‡K| nvRvi nvRvi eQi Av‡M c„w_exi wekvj AiY¨ ˆbmwM©K Kvi‡Y fyM‡f© Pvcv c‡o| evqy ïb¨,c„w_exi Af¨š—‡i Pvc I fy¯—‡ii Pv‡ci d‡j Gi ˆRe weaŸsmx cvZb N‡U| Gfv‡e Kqjv m„wó nvRvi nvRvi eQi cÖ‡qvRb| mg‡qi mv‡_ Kqjvq Kve©‡bi AbycvZ evo‡Z _v‡K| Avi Kqjvi ¸YMZ gvbI ew× †c‡Z _v‡K| GKvi‡Y LwbR Kqjvi g‡a¨I †kªYx wefvM i‡q‡Q| LwbR Kqjvi weaŸsmx cvZ‡b M¨vm-Kqjv cvIqv hvq| we`y¨r Avwe¯‹v‡ii Av‡M †Kvj M¨vm w`‡q kn‡i M¨v‡mi evwZ R¡vjv‡bv nZ| 1792 mv‡j ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi DBwjqvg gvW©K (1839-1954) cÖ_g †Kvj M¨vm w`‡q Zvui wb‡Ri evwo Av‡jvwKZ K‡ib| eû cÖvPxb Kvj (wLª:c~: 2000) †_‡KB gvbyl Kqjvi e¨envi RvbZ| wLª÷xq beg kZvãx‡Z Bsj¨v‡Û Lwb †_‡K Kqjv †Zvjv ïi“ nq| 13Õk kZ‡K wk퇶‡Î Kqjvi e¨vcK e¨envi ïi“ nq| KvV-Kqjv avZz wb¯‹vkb,wdëvi I evi“` ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq| fymv Kqjv Qvcvi Kvwj,Ry‡Zvi Kvwj,iÄK cÖ¯‘‡Z e¨eüZ nq| mwµq Kqjv M¨vm gy‡Lvk ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq| LwbR  Kqjvi cÖavb e¨envi R¡vjvwb wn‡m‡e| GQvov Kqjv †_‡K †Kvj M¨vm, Jla, iO, KxUbvkK, m¨vKvwib, †ibwRb, UjyBb, b¨vc_wjb, AvjKvZiv BZ¨vw` ˆZwi Kiv nq| Kqjv Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k Pxb| GQvov hy³ivóª, fviZ, A‡óªwjqv, `w¶Y Avwd«Kv, ivwkqv, †cvj¨vÛ I Rvgv©wb‡Z cÖPzi Kqjv Drcbœ nq|

evsjv‡`‡k Kqjv m¤ú`: evsjv‡`k Kqjvi w`K †_‡K m¤¢vebvgq GKwU †`k | ‡`‡k G hveZ mvZwU Kqjv Lwb Avwe¯‹…Z n‡q‡Q| f~ZvwZ¡K Rwi‡c Av‡iv eû Kqjvi Lwbi mÜvb wg‡j‡Q| 1856 mv‡j Awef³ fvi‡Zi weªwUk f~ZZ¡we` Ô†g‡jUÕ evsjv‡`‡ki gvwUi wb‡P Kqjvi Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© aviYv †cvlY K‡ib| cÖvq 1Õk eQi Zvi G a¨vb-aviYv Kíbvi welqe¯‘ wQj| 1959 mv‡j Stand Vacuum oil company Ltd (STAVAC) eZ©gvb e¸ov †Rjvi KzPgvq †Zj bv †c‡q K~c cwiZ¨³ †NvlYv Kiv nq| c‡i Lbb KvR Pvjv‡Z wM‡q f~-c„ô †_‡K 2381 wgUvi Mfx‡i M‡Ûvqvbv Kqjvi mÜvb jvf K‡i| 1961 mv‡j cvwK¯—vb f~ZvwË¡K Rwic Awa`dZi RvwZms‡Ni mn‡hvwMZvq UN-Pak mineral survey cÖK‡íi AvIZvq e„nËi e¸ov I ivRkvnx †Rjvq Rwic cwiPvjbv K‡i| G mgq RvgvjM‡Ä 1050 wgwjqb Ub mg„× Kqjv Lwb Avwe¯‹vi K‡i| ¯^vaxbZvi ci 1972 mv‡j evsjv‡`k f~ZvwË¡K Rwic Awa`dZi (wRGmwe) MwVZ nq| wRGmwe 1985 mv‡j  w`bvRcyi †Rjvq eocyKzwiqv‡Z,1989 mv‡j iscyi †Rjvi Lvjvkcxi bvgK ¯’v‡b Ges 1995 mv‡j w`bvRcy‡ii `xwNcvov‡Z cvwg©qvb hy‡Mi M‡Ûvqvbv Kqjv‡¶Î Avwe¯‹vi K‡i| A‡óªwjqvi †eªv‡Kbwnj †cÖvcvBUi 1997 mv‡j w`bvRcyi †Rjvi dzjevox‡Z f~-c„‡ôi 150 wgUvi Mfx‡i M‡Ûvqvbv Kqjv Avwe¯‹vi K‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki DËi-cwðgv‡j Aew¯’Z cvwg©qvb M‡Ûvqvbv Kqjv‡¶Îmg~n QvovI wRGmwe 1960-62 mv‡j evsjv‡`k-†gNvjq mxgvš— eivei mybvgMÄ †Rjvi Uv‡KiNvU evMwjevRvi GjvKvq f~-c„‡ôi bx‡P 45 wgUvi †_‡K 97 wgUvi MfxiZvq Uviwkqvix Kqjv‡¶‡Îi `ywU ¯—i Avwe¯‹vi K‡i| GQvov dwi`cyi I Lyjbv A‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y wcU Kqjvi mÜvb cvIqv †M‡Q|

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