মৎস্য প্রক্রিয়াজাতকরণে সামগ্রীক উন্নয়ন সম্ভব

grm¨ cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Y mvgMÖxK Dbœqb m¤¢e

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evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq cÖvYxR Avwg‡li cÖavb Drm gvQ| ZvB Af¨š—ixb Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ gv‡Qi `„yZ †hvMvb †`qv Avï cÖ‡qvRb| grm¨ †m±i Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †gvU Af¨š—ixb Drcv`b (wR,wW,wc) Kg©ms¯’vb Ges ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©‡b †`‡ki ¸iZ¡cyY© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| GB †m±iwU A‡c¶vK…Z †QvU nIqv m‡Ë¡I LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GLbI cÖvYxR Avwg‡li 60 kZvsk Ges †gvU Avwg‡li Pvwn`v c~i‡Y 7 kZvsk †hvMvb w`‡”Q GB grm¨ m¤ú`| Drcvw`Z gv‡Qi AwaKvsk Af¨š—ixY Pvwn`v †gvU‡Z e¨eüZ n‡q AvmwQj| wKš‘ 1994-95 A_© eQ‡i wngvwqZ wPswo, wngvwqZ gvQ, ïUwK gvQ, jevbv³ ïUKx gvQ, Rxeš— K”Qc, nvsM‡ii cvLbv, KvuKov, KvUj gvQ I wKQy cwigvY ¯‹zBW ißvbx K‡i cÖvq 326 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi AwR©Z n‡q‡Q|  hv 19972-73 A_© eQ‡i †gvU ißvbx Avq n‡qwQj 4.49 gvwK©b Wjvi| c~‡e©Kvi `k erm‡ii Zzjbvq grm¨ ißvbx cÖwZ ermi cÖvq 15 kZvsk K‡i e„w× cv‡”Q| mKj ißvbx c‡Y¨i g‡a¨ grm¨ RvZ cY¨ Z…Zxq Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| Af¨š—ixY e¨envi I ißvbx evwYR¨ DbœxZKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ miKv‡ii cš’v grm¨ AeZiY †K›`ª Ges evRv‡ii ¸YMZ gv‡bi Dbœqb| grm¨ AveZiY ‡K‡›`ªi Dbœq‡bi cÖ‡Póv Ges cvBKvix LyPiv evRv‡ii cÖfyZ Dbœq‡bi Drmvn`vb GKUv D‡j­L‡hM¨ m¤¢ebvqgq w`K| miKv‡ii HKvwš—K cÖ‡Póv n‡jv DbœZ cwiPh©v Ges grm¨wewa ev AvB‡bi h_vh_ w`K wb‡`©kbv Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa ejer Kiv| evsjv‡`k miKvi mvgyw`ªK Lv`¨ ißvbxi Dbœqb Ges grm¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY KviLvbv ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Drmvn †hvMv‡”Q| ißvbx evwY‡R¨i my‡hvM myweav †`Iqv m‡Ë¡I ißvbx evRv‡i Aby‡cÖ‡ek m‡š—vlRbK ev AvkvcÖ` bq| ißvbx evRv‡i cÖmvi Ges i¶Yv‡e¶‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ ch©‡e¶b Ges ¸YMZgvb wbqš¿Y AZxe Ri“ix| ißvbx evwYR¨ cÖmv‡ii j‡¶¨ gv‡Qi ¸bMZgv‡bi Dci †ekx †Rvi †`Iqv n‡”Q| hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z ißvbxKvKiv wbivc` Ges ¯^v¯’¨ m¤§Z Dcv‡q grm¨ RvZ cY¨ ißvbxi j‡¶¨ Avgv`vbxKvi‡`i hveZxq ¸bMZgvb wbqš¿‡Y f~wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡e|

mvgyw`ªK grm¨ cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi Ae¯’v: evsjv‡`‡k MZ 10-15 eQ‡i mvgyw`ªK grm¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY Ges wngvwqZ KviLvbv ¯’vc‡bi Avkve¨ÄK DbœwZ n‡q‡Q| 1971 mv‡j 58 †gwUªKUb wngvqb ¶gZvm¤úbœ gvÎ 9wU cÖwµqvRvZKiY KviLvbv wQj| 1993 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K ˆ`wbK 710 Ub Drcv`¶g †gvU 101wU KviLvbv wQj| eZ©gv‡b 800 Ub Drc`b¶g †gvU 139 wU grm¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY KviLvbv i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ AwcwiKwíZfv‡e KviLvbv ¯’vcb Ges KvuPvgv‡ji `y®cÖvc¨Zvi Rb¨ me¸‡jv KviLvbvq e¨enviMZ Drcv`b ¶gZv m‡š—vlRbK bq| 1960 mv‡ji w`‡K AwaKvsk KviLvbvB 40-50 kZvsk, Drcv`b ¶gZv m¤úbœ wQj| µgvš^‡q K‡g Zv 1985-86 mv‡j 24.10 kZvs‡k, 1989-90 mv‡j 16.68 kZvs‡k Ges 1992-93 mv‡j 19 kZvsk †b‡g Av‡m|

Avni‡bvËi KvuPvgv‡ji ¸bMZ gvb: ‡h †Kvb g~j¨‡eva Lv`¨ `ªe¨ cÖ¯‘wZi c~e©kZ© n‡jv fvj ¸b m¤úbœ KvuPv gv‡ji †hvMvb| Avm‡j GwU wbf©i K‡i grm¨ Drcv`b †PB‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Kg©Kzkjx‡`i mvwe©K e¨e¯’vcbvi Dci| miKvi, †R‡j, evwYwR¨K †µZvmvaviY cÖf„wZ| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki h_vh_ e¨e¯’vcbv ØvivB GB m¤ú‡`i Kvh©Kix e¨envi Ges grm¨ Drcv`b †PB‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KUv As‡ki mvwe©K D‡Ïk¨‡K mdjKvg Kiv| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii HKvwš—K AwfcÖvq n‡”Q Avni‡bvËi KvuPv gv‡ji ¸bMZgvb i¶v K‡í gv‡Q DbœZ cwiPh©v  I grm¨ wewai h_vh_ w`Kwb‡`©kbv Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa ejer Kiv| grm¨ evRviRvZKiY wewfbœ av‡c msNwUZ nq| grm¨ evRviRvZKiY m¤ú~Y©i“‡c GKwU e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb ‡m±i| hvnvi e¨e¯’vcbv mË¡v‡fvMx hvnv AvoZ`vi Ges gnvRb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| cÖK…Z A‡_©, grm¨ cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Y G›UvicÖvBR mvwe©K grm¨ wkK‡ji e¨e¯’vcbvi †K‡›`ª we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z| Avgv‡`i †`‡k D¤§y³ Rjvkq †_‡K AvniYK…Z gvQ `yB ai‡bi, AvwU©m¨vbvj Ges BÛvwóªqvj| BÛwóªqvj wdkvix cÖZ¨¶fv‡e grm¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY KivLvbvq gvQ †hvMvb w`‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ AvwU©m¨vbvj wdivkx wewfbœ av‡c cwiPh©v I cwienb (¯’j cwienY †ij cwienY Ges Rj cwienY) Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q KvuPvgvj †hvMvb w`‡q _v‡K| †Kvb †Kvb mgq cÖwµqvRvZKiY KviLvbvq †cŠuQv‡Z †ekwKQy w`b †j‡M hvq| d‡j A‡bK cÖRvwZi gvQ hv‡`i Shelf life Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg, Gme gvQ Lye ZvivZvwo bó n‡q hvq| G †¶‡Î Zv‡`i Rb¨ h_vh_ cwiPh©v I msi¶Y LyeB Ri“ix| Avgv‡`i c¨v‡KR ev †gvo‡Ki Rb¨ ev‡ki Szuwo, Kv‡Vi ev·, c­vwóK Ges P‡Ui †eM e¨eüZ nq| mvaviYZ KjvcvZv, ûMjvi ˆZix gv`yi, P‡Ui e¨vM Acwievnx wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| grm¨ AZiY †K‡›`ª, grm¨ MÖnY †K‡›`ª Ges cÖwµqvRvZKiY KviLvbvq wewfbœ cÖfve‡Ki Rb¨ gv‡Qi ¸bMZgvY bó n‡q _v‡K| cÖfveK ev KviY¸‡jv ei‡di AcÖZzjZv, †hvMv‡hvM Ae¯’vi ‰`b¨ `kv, †gvo‡Ki Ach©vßZv, ¯^v¯’¨wewa m¤ú‡K© Áv‡bi Afve, ¸bMZ gvb m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZvi Afve Ges AeKvVv‡gvZMZ mgm¨v AwaKvsk AeZib †K›`ª, MÖnY †K›`ª Ges cvBKvix evRvi mviv †`‡k wew”Qbœfv‡e M‡o D‡V‡Q| AwaKvsk †K‡›`ª gv‡Qi mwVK cwiPh©vi Rb¨ mymsMwVZ Ges ch©vß my‡hvM myweavi AcÖZzjZvI we`¨vg¨vb|

cÖhyw³: evsjv‡`‡k eû Kvj †_‡KB gvQ msi¶‡bi wewfbœ †KŠkj Pvjy n‡q Avm‡Q| msi¶‡bi mnR c×wZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ïUKxKiY, jebvqb, wngvqb Ges AvswkK MvRb cÖwµqv D‡j­L¨‡hvM¨| grm¨ RvZ ißvbx c‡Y¨i cÖwµqvRvZKiY c×wZ Lye †ekx AvaywbK bq| wPswo gv_v Qvov‡bv, †Lvjm Qvov‡bv BZ¨vw` KvR nvZ Øviv wb®úbœ Kiv nq| G‡`k †_‡K grm¨RvZ `ª‡e¨i ißvbx A‡bK †e‡o‡Q| wKš‘ g~j¨ ms‡hvRb grm¨ `ªevw`ªi Drcv`b I ißvbx m‡š—vlRbK bq| Gi cÖavbZg KviY n‡”Q KvuPvgv‡ji wbægvb Ges eûj e¨eüZ e­K wd«wRs-Gi mv`vgvVv cÖhyw³|

Avš—R©vwZK evRv‡i AbycÖ‡e‡ki cÖ_g cÖhyw³MZ avc n‡”Q e­K wd«wRs| we‡kl K‡i wPswoi Rb¨ AvB,wKD, Gd n‡”Q Av‡KwU ¸i“Z¡c~b© msi¶‡bi cÖhyw³| †hLv‡b-20-25 kZvsk †ekx gybvdv AwR©Z nq| mvgyw`ªK †cvqv gv‡Qi jeYvwqZ ïUKx GKwU bZzb cÖhyw³i D™¢veb| hv ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©‡b Kvh©Kix f~wgKv ivL‡Q| grm¨RvZ ißvbx c‡Y¨i g‡a¨ ïUKx gvQ GKwU Ae¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| ißvbx‡hvM¨ ïUKx gv‡Qi cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡Y ¯^v¯’¨wewa m¤ú‡K© we‡klfv‡e mZK©Zv Aej¤^b GKwU Ri“ix welq| cÖvq AwaKvsk grm¨ cÖwµqvRZ KiY KviLvbv myweavRbK †gvoK e¨env‡ii †ek AvMÖn †`Lv‡”Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) Ges film vacuum packaging D‡j­L¨‡hvM¨| cvk¦©eZx© †`k mg~‡n cÖwµqvRvZKiY KviLvbvq evBK¨vP ev Ae¨eüZ gvQ Øviv wewfbœ grm¨ DcRvZ`ªe¨ †hgb, gv‡Qi mm, gv‡Qi ej, eM©vi, †có BZ¨vw` ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q|

¸bMZgvb wbðZ KiY: Avg`vbx KviK †`kmg~n Avgv‡`i †`‡ki grm¨ cÖwµqvKvix‡`i Pvc w`‡q Avm‡Q| †hb Zv‡`i grm¨ cÖwµqvKiY KviLvbvq Drcvw`Z grm¨RvZ `ªe¨vw`i Kvh©Kix ¸bMZgvb wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Rb¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ wbivc` I m‡e©v”P gvb m¤úbœ grm¨ Drcv`‡bi wbðqZv weav‡bi Rb¨ n¨vmvc Kg©m~Px MÖnY I ev¯—evqb GKwU D‡j­L‡hvM¨ w`K| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Avš—wiK mn‡hvMxZvq B,BD Gi mycvwikgvjv Abyhvqx AwaKvsk cÖwµqvRvZKiY KviLvbv GKwU wbw`©ógv‡b DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ißvbx‡hvM¨ grm¨ `ªevw`i ißvbxevRvi cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU KviLvbvi h_vh_ ch©‡e¶Y I ¸bMZgvb wbqš¿Y Kiv DwPZ| grm¨ cÖwµqvRvZ `ªe¨vw`i ißvbxevRvi LyeB cÖw‡hvMxZvg~jK| grm¨ Awa`߇ii AvIZvaxb grm¨ cwi`k©b I gvbwbqš¿Y KZ©„K †hvM¨ cÖwµqvKvix‡`i jvB‡mÝ Aby‡gv`b K‡i _v‡K| ZvB mswk­ó wefv‡Mi h_vh_ `vwq‡Z¡i cvkvcvwk †R‡j, grm¨Rxwe, AvoZ`vi, cvBKvix we‡µZv, cwienbKvix, cÖwµqvKvix I ißvbxKviK cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki grm¨ I grm¨RvZ c‡Y¨i cwi`k©b I gvb wbqš¿Y Aa¨v‡`‡ki cÖwZ kª×vkxj nIqv GKvš— evÂbxq| Avi GmKj Kv‡R myô cÖ‡qvM I ev¯—evqb n‡jB grm¨ cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Y Dbœqb Aek¨v¤¢vex|

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